如何从指令更新ngModel?

Yas*_*nik 3 input dom-events angular2-directives angular

我创建了一个指令来限制input字段的长度type=number

//输入

<input min="1" appLimitTo [limit]="5" type="number" name="property" [(ngModel)]="property">
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//指令

import {Directive, HostListener, Input} from '@angular/core';

@Directive({
  selector: '[appLimitTo]',
})
export class LimitToDirective {

    @Input() limit: number;
    @Input() ngModel: any;

    @HostListener('input', ['$event'])
    onInput(e) {
        if (e.target.value.length >= +this.limit) {
            e.target.value = (e.target.value).toString().slice(0, this.limit - 1);
            e.preventDefault();
        }
    }
}
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如果我们通过键盘输入值,则效果很好。但是,如果我复制并粘贴12345678913465789此数字,则会出现问题,该行将其e.target.value = (e.target.value).toString().slice(0, this.limit - 1);缩短到极限,但ngModel仍然包含12345678913465789值。如何更新此ngModel值?

请帮忙。

PS-我应该在指令中添加些什么以满足要求?

Tom*_*ula 5

您可以注入NgControl自己的指令。然后,您可以收听控制valueChanges事件。

限制指令

import {Directive, HostListener, Input, OnInit, OnDestroy} from '@angular/core';
import {NgControl} from '@angular/forms';
import {map} from 'rxjs/operators';
import {Subscription} from 'rxjs/Subscription';

@Directive({
  selector: '[appLimitTo]',
})
export class LimitToDirective implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
    @Input('appLimitTo') limit: number;

    private subscription: Subscription;

    constructor(private ngControl: NgControl) {}

    ngOnInit() {
      const ctrl = this.ngControl.control;

      this.subscription = ctrl.valueChanges
        .pipe(map(v => (v || '').toString().slice(0, this.limit)))
        .subscribe(v => ctrl.setValue(v, { emitEvent: false }));
    }

    ngOnDestroy() {
      this.subscription.unsubscribe();
    }
}
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用法:

<input ngModel appLimitTo="3" type="number" />
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现场演示