无法启动高级键值 store.redis-server.service：控制进程退出，代码=退出状态=1

Question

redis-server 无法在我有 nginx、apache、php 和 mysql 的服务器上工作

是否有任何包会导致下面的问题

PS：我安装 BBB 时出现这个错误

https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bbb-install

redis-server.service：控制进程退出，代码=退出状态=1 无法启动高级键值存储。

--
-- The result is failed.
Apr 05 12:28:44 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 05 12:28:44 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 05 12:28:44 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
Apr 05 12:28:44 ns3081715 systemd[1]: Stopped Advanced key-value store.
-- Subject: Unit redis-server.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit redis-server.service has finished shutting down.
Apr 05 12:28:44 ns3081715 systemd[1]: Starting Advanced key-value store...
-- Subject: Unit redis-server.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit redis-server.service has begun starting up.
Apr 05 12:28:44 ns3081715 run-parts[19223]: run-parts: executing /etc/redis/redis-server.pre-up.d/00_example
Apr 05 12:28:44 ns3081715 redis-server[19239]: *** FATAL CONFIG FILE ERROR ***
Apr 05 12:28:44 ns3081715 redis-server[19239]: Reading the configuration file, at line 108
Apr 05 12:28:44 ns3081715 redis-server[19239]: >>> 'logfile /var/log/redis/redis-server.log'
Apr 05 12:28:44 ns3081715 redis-server[19239]: Can't open the log file: Permission denied
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 systemd[1]: Failed to start Advanced key-value store.
-- Subject: Unit redis-server.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit redis-server.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 systemd[1]: Stopped Advanced key-value store.
-- Subject: Unit redis-server.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit redis-server.service has finished shutting down.
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 systemd[1]: Starting Advanced key-value store...
-- Subject: Unit redis-server.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit redis-server.service has begun starting up.
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 run-parts[19251]: run-parts: executing /etc/redis/redis-server.pre-up.d/00_example
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 redis-server[19270]: *** FATAL CONFIG FILE ERROR ***
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 redis-server[19270]: Reading the configuration file, at line 108
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 redis-server[19270]: >>> 'logfile /var/log/redis/redis-server.log'
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 redis-server[19270]: Can't open the log file: Permission denied
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 systemd[1]: Failed to start Advanced key-value store.
-- Subject: Unit redis-server.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit redis-server.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Unit entered failed state.
Apr 05 12:28:45 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

其他日志

> -- Defined-By: systemd
> -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
> --
> -- Unit redis-server.service has failed.
> --
> -- The result is failed. Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Unit entered failed state. Apr 05 12:38:23
> ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Failed with result
> 'exit-code'. Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715 systemd[1]:
> redis-server.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
> Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715 systemd[1]: Stopped Advanced key-value
> store.
> -- Subject: Unit redis-server.service has finished shutting down
> -- Defined-By: systemd
> -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
> --
> -- Unit redis-server.service has finished shutting down. Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715 systemd[1]: Starting Advanced key-value store...
> -- Subject: Unit redis-server.service has begun start-up
> -- Defined-By: systemd
> -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
> --
> -- Unit redis-server.service has begun starting up. Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715 run-parts[20653]: run-parts: executing
> /etc/redis/redis-server.pre-up.d/00_example Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715
> redis-server[20669]: *** FATAL CONFIG FILE ERROR *** Apr 05 12:38:23
> ns3081715 redis-server[20669]: Reading the configuration file, at line
> 108 Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715 redis-server[20669]: >>> 'logfile
> /var/log/redis/redis-server.log' Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715
> redis-server[20669]: Can't open the log file: Permission denied Apr 05
> 12:38:23 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Control process
> exited, code=exited status=1 Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715 systemd[1]:
> Failed to start Advanced key-value store.
> -- Subject: Unit redis-server.service has failed
> -- Defined-By: systemd
> -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
> --
> -- Unit redis-server.service has failed.
> --
> -- The result is failed. Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Unit entered failed state. Apr 05 12:38:23
> ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Failed with result
> 'exit-code'. Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715 systemd[1]:
> redis-server.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
> Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715 systemd[1]: Stopped Advanced key-value
> store.
> -- Subject: Unit redis-server.service has finished shutting down
> -- Defined-By: systemd
> -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
> --
> -- Unit redis-server.service has finished shutting down. Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715 systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Start request
> repeated too quickly. Apr 05 12:38:23 ns3081715 systemd[1]: Failed to
> start Advanced key-value store.
> -- Subject: Unit redis-server.service has failed
> -- Defined-By: systemd
> -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
> --
> -- Unit redis-server.service has failed.
> --
> -- The result is failed. Apr 05 12:38:24 ns3081715 sshd[20498]: Failed password for root from 218.65.30.46 port 47702 ssh2 Apr 05 12:38:24
> ns3081715 sshd[20498]: Received disconnect from 218.65.30.46 port
> 47702:11:  [preauth] Apr 05 12:38:24 ns3081715 sshd[20498]:
> Disconnected from 218.65.30.46 port 47702 [preauth] Apr 05 12:38:24
> ns3081715 sshd[20498]: PAM 2 more authentication failures; logname=
> uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=218.65.30.46  user=root Apr 05
> 12:38:24 ns3081715 sshd[20540]: Failed password for root from
> 217.61.5.246 port 42706 ssh2 Apr 05 12:38:24 ns3081715 sshd[20540]: Received disconnect from 217.61.5.246 port 42706:11: disconnected by
> user [preauth] Apr 05 12:38:24 ns3081715 sshd[20540]: Disconnected
> from 217.61.5.246 port 42706 [preauth] Apr 05 12:38:24 ns3081715
> sshd[20540]: PAM 1 more authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0
> tty=ssh ruser= rhost=217.61.5.246  user=root Apr 05 12:38:25 ns3081715
> sshd[20680]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname=
> uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=218.65.30.46  user=root

Answer 1

我在 ubuntu 16.04 上遇到了同样的问题。它发生在 redis-server 包的更新之后。

该服务无法启动，但手动运行服务器

 /usr/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

让我们开始吧。

/var/log/redis/redis.log 不会提供有关它的有用信息。

我所做的是（在 ubutu 16.04 上）删除 redis-server 及其所有配置文件

sudo apt-get --purge remove redis-server

在 /etc/redis 中有一个剩余的文件 dum.rdb 所以为了确定：

sudo rm -rf /etc/redis/dump.rdb

然后重新安装redis-server

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install redis-server

这为我解决了它。

请记住，虽然这只是在我的系统上。显然，redis 服务器无法启动的错误可能是由于不同系统上的许多条件造成的，例如：

• archlinux 上的非妖魔化服务
• archlinus 分发包中配置错误的运行时目录
• 在 debian 发行版上安装过时的 NFS

您的里程可能会有所不同。

在任何情况下尝试重新安装，甚至降级到以前的版本都不会受到伤害:)

编辑：更正了一个错字

Answer 2

我刚刚从 debian 10.1 软件包存储库全新安装 redis 5.0.3 时遇到了同样的问题。

对我来说，解决方案是向用户 redis 授予对配置文件（读取）和日志文件（读写）的访问权限。

chown -R redis:redis /var/log/redis
chmod -R u+rwX,g+rwX,u+rx /var/log/redis

chmod +r /etc/redis/redis.conf

Answer 3

Redis 工作正常，然后我开始收到此错误

redis-server.service - Advanced key-value store
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/redis-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2021-07-19 09:43:47 EEST; 10s ago
       Docs: http://redis.io/documentation,
             man:redis-server(1)
    Process: 161736 ExecStart=/usr/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

然后，我尝试直接运行命令（这个命令在大多数情况下可以告诉你问题）

/usr/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

原来Redis找不到日志文件

*** FATAL CONFIG FILE ERROR ***
Reading the configuration file, at line 171
>>> 'logfile /var/log/redis/redis-server.log'
Can't open the log file: No such file or directory

解决方案很简单：

 sudo mkdir -p  /var/log/redis/ && sudo touch /var/log/redis/redis-server.log && sudo chown redis:redis /var/log/redis/redis-server.log

Answer 4

对我来说，解决方案是：

sudo ps aux | grep redis

然后我就杀掉了redis-serverPID：

sudo kill 7453

最后：

sudo service redis start