dis*_*ame 5 spring web-services server abstraction-layer
一般来说,这个背景故事无关紧要,只是为了解释下面的代码:
服务器处理用户和用户组。用户组能够“发现”地点 - 目前这些地点完全来自 Google Places API。
目前,我的服务层中有很多JpaRepository对象,我称之为Repository。我强调“存储库”,因为在我下面提出的解决方案中,它们将被降级为 DAO。
但是,我在当前代码中不喜欢的地方,也是我在这里提出问题的原因,是可以在UserGroupService.
@Service
public class UserGroupService {
private final static Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(UserGroupService.class);
@Autowired
private UserGroupRepository userGroupRepository;
@Autowired
private UserGroupPlaceRepository userGroupPlaceRepository;
@Autowired
private PlaceRepository placeRepository;
@Autowired
private GooglePlaceRepository googlePlaceRepository;
@Autowired
private GooglePlaces googlePlaces;
public UserGroupService() {
}
@Transactional
public void discoverPlaces(Long groupId) {
final UserGroup userGroup = this.userGroupRepository.findById(groupId).orElse(null);
if (userGroup == null) {
throw new EntityNotFoundException(String.format("User group with id %s not found.", groupId));
}
List<PlacesSearchResult> allPlaces = this.googlePlaces.findPlaces(
userGroup.getLatitude(),
userGroup.getLongitude(),
userGroup.getSearchRadius());
allPlaces.forEach(googlePlaceResult -> {
GooglePlace googlePlace = this.googlePlaceRepository.findByGooglePlaceId(googlePlaceResult.placeId);
if (googlePlace != null) {
return;
}
Place place = new Place();
place.setLatitude(googlePlaceResult.geometry.location.lat);
place.setLongitude(googlePlaceResult.geometry.location.lng);
place.setPlaceType(Place.PlaceType.GOOGLE_PLACE);
place.setName(googlePlaceResult.name);
place.setVicinity(googlePlaceResult.vicinity);
place = this.placeRepository.save(place);
UserGroupPlace.UserGroupPlaceId userGroupPlaceId = new UserGroupPlace.UserGroupPlaceId();
userGroupPlaceId.setUserGroup(userGroup);
userGroupPlaceId.setPlace(place);
UserGroupPlace userGroupPlace = new UserGroupPlace();
userGroupPlace.setUserGroupPlaceId(userGroupPlaceId);
this.userGroupPlaceRepository.save(userGroupPlace);
googlePlace = new GooglePlace();
googlePlace.setPlace(place);
googlePlace.setGooglePlaceId(googlePlaceResult.placeId);
this.googlePlaceRepository.save(googlePlace);
});
}
}
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什么可以使此代码更简单并有可能解决那里的混乱,将是@Inheritance:
@Entity
@Table(name = "place")
@Inheritance(strategy InheritanceType.JOINED)
public class Place { /* .. */ }
@Entity
@Table(name = "google_place")
public class GooglePlace extends Place { /* .. */ }
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然而,这不是一个选项,因为那样我就不能有一个PlaceRepository只保存一个地方的。Hibernate 似乎不喜欢它。.
我认为我的困惑始于 Spring 使用的名称。例如JpaRepository- 我不太确定这是否真的是“正确的”名称。因为据我所知,这些对象实际上像数据访问对象 (DAO) 一样工作。我认为它实际上应该是这样的:
public interface PlaceDao extends JpaRepository<Place, Long> {
}
public interface GooglePlaceDao extends JpaRepository<Place, Long> {
}
@Repository
public class GooglePlaceRepository {
@Autowired
private PlaceDao placeDao;
@Autowired
private GooglePlaceDao googlePlaceDao;
public List<GooglePlace> findByGroupId(Long groupId) {
// ..
}
public void save(GooglePlace googlePlace) {
// ..
}
public void saveAll(List<GooglePlace> googlePlaces) {
// ..
}
}
@Service
public class UserGroupService {
@Autowired
private GooglePlaceRepository googlePlaceRepository;
@Autowired
private UserGroupRepository userGroupRepository;
@Transactional
public void discoverPlaces(Long groupId) {
final UserGroup userGroup = this.userGroupRepository.findById(groupId).orElse(null)
.orElseThrow(throw new EntityNotFoundException(String.format("User group with id %s not found.", groupId)));
List<PlacesSearchResult> fetched = this.googlePlaces.findPlaces(
userGroup.getLatitude(),
userGroup.getLongitude(),
userGroup.getSearchRadius());
// Either do the mapping here or let GooglePlaces return
// List<GooglePlace> instead of List<PlacesSearchResult>
List<GooglePlace> places = fetched.stream().map(googlePlaceResult -> {
GooglePlace googlePlace = this.googlePlaceRepository.findByGooglePlaceId(googlePlaceResult.placeId);
if (googlePlace != null) {
return googlePlace;
}
Place place = new Place();
place.setLatitude(googlePlaceResult.geometry.location.lat);
place.setLongitude(googlePlaceResult.geometry.location.lng);
place.setPlaceType(Place.PlaceType.GOOGLE_PLACE);
place.setName(googlePlaceResult.name);
place.setVicinity(googlePlaceResult.vicinity);
googlePlace = new GooglePlace();
googlePlace.setPlace(place);
googlePlace.setGooglePlaceId(googlePlaceResult.placeId);
return googlePlace;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
this.googlePlaceRepository.saveAll(places);
// Add places to group..
}
}
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我想知道我没有看到什么。我是在与框架作斗争,还是我的数据模型没有意义,这就是为什么我发现自己在为此苦苦挣扎?或者我是否仍然对应该如何使用“存储库”和“DAO”这两种模式有疑问?
如何实现这一点?
我认为 foreach 对我来说看起来不是一个好方法。你仅仅为了一个函数的单一职责就做了很多事情。我会将其重构为标准的 for 循环。
Place place = new Place();
place.setLatitude(googlePlaceResult.geometry.location.lat);
place.setLongitude(googlePlaceResult.geometry.location.lng);
place.setPlaceType(Place.PlaceType.GOOGLE_PLACE);
place.setName(googlePlaceResult.name);
place.setVicinity(googlePlaceResult.vicinity);
place = this.placeRepository.save(place);
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这部分很容易成为服务中的方法。
UserGroupPlace.UserGroupPlaceId userGroupPlaceId = new
UserGroupPlace.UserGroupPlaceId();
userGroupPlaceId.setUserGroup(userGroup);
userGroupPlaceId.setPlace(place);
UserGroupPlace userGroupPlace = new UserGroupPlace();
userGroupPlace.setUserGroupPlaceId(userGroupPlaceId);
this.userGroupPlaceRepository.save(userGroupPlace);
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那部分也是如此。
googlePlace = new GooglePlace();
googlePlace.setPlace(place);
googlePlace.setGooglePlaceId(googlePlaceResult.placeId);
this.googlePlaceRepository.save(googlePlace);
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这一部分:我不明白你为什么这样做。您只需更新从存储库加载的 googlePlace 实例即可。Hibernate/Transactions 将为您完成剩下的工作。
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