我有一段代码,我从Firestore示例中复制了一段代码:
Widget _buildBody(BuildContext context) {
return new StreamBuilder(
stream: _getEventStream(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (!snapshot.hasData) return new Text('Loading...');
return new ListView(
children: snapshot.data.documents.map((document) {
return new ListTile(
title: new Text(document['name']),
subtitle: new Text("Class"),
);
}).toList(),
);
},
);
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
但是我得到了这个错误
type 'List<dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'List<Widget>'
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这里出了什么问题?
Jon*_*ams 67
这里的问题是类型推断以意想不到的方式失败.解决方案是为方法提供类型参数map.
snapshot.data.documents.map<Widget>((document) {
return new ListTile(
title: new Text(document['name']),
subtitle: new Text("Class"),
);
}).toList()
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
更复杂的答案是,虽然类型children是List<Widget>,该信息不会回流到map调用.这可能是因为map后面是toList因为没有办法输入注释闭包的返回.
Rah*_*ran 63
我在 firestore 中有一个字符串列表,我试图在我的应用程序中读取它。当我尝试将其转换为字符串列表时,我遇到了同样的错误。
type 'List<dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'List<Widget>'
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这个解决方案帮助了我。一探究竟。
type 'List<dynamic>' is not a subtype of type 'List<Widget>'
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
小智 22
您可以将动态列表转换为具有特定类型的列表:
List<'YourModel'>.from(_list.where((i) => i.flag == true));
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
Abd*_*pal 13
我已经通过转换Map为解决了我的问题Widget
children: snapshot.map<Widget>((data) =>
_buildListItem(context, data)).toList(),
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
小智 8
我的解决方案是,您可以投射List<dynamic>into ,您可以在intoList<Widget>之后添加一个简单的代码,就像我将在下面向您展示的代码snapshot.data.documents.mapsnapshot.data.documents.map<Widget>
由此
return new ListView(
children: snapshot.data.documents.map((document) {
return new ListTile(
title: new Text(document['name']),
subtitle: new Text("Class"),
);
}).toList(),
);
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
进入这个
return new ListView(
children: snapshot.data.documents.map<Widget>((document) {
return new ListTile(
title: new Text(document['name']),
subtitle: new Text("Class"),
);
}).toList(),
);
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
小智 7
我认为您在某些小部件的子属性中使用 _buildBody ,因此孩子们需要一个List Widget(小部件数组)并且 _buildBody 返回一个'Listdynamic'。
以一种非常简单的方式,您可以使用变量来返回它:
// you can build your List of Widget's like you need
List<Widget> widgets = [
Text('Line 1'),
Text('Line 2'),
Text('Line 3'),
];
// you can use it like this
Column(
children: widgets
)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
示例(flutter create test1;cd test1;编辑 lib/main.dart;flutter run):
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
List<Widget> widgets = [
Text('Line 1'),
Text('Line 2'),
Text('Line 3'),
];
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text("List of Widgets Example")),
body: Column(
children: widgets
)
)
);
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
另一个在小部件列表(arrayOfWidgets) 中使用小部件(oneWidget)的示例。我展示了如何通过小部件 (MyButton) 来个性化小部件并减少代码大小:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
List<Widget> arrayOfWidgets = [
Text('My Buttons'),
MyButton('Button 1'),
MyButton('Button 2'),
MyButton('Button 3'),
];
Widget oneWidget(List<Widget> _lw) { return Column(children: _lw); }
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text("Widget with a List of Widget's Example")),
body: oneWidget(arrayOfWidgets)
)
);
}
}
class MyButton extends StatelessWidget {
final String text;
MyButton(this.text);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FlatButton(
color: Colors.red,
child: Text(text),
onPressed: (){print("Pressed button '$text'.");},
);
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我做了一个完整的例子,我使用动态小部件在屏幕上显示和隐藏小部件,您也可以看到它在dart fiddle上在线运行。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
List item = [
{"title": "Button One", "color": 50},
{"title": "Button Two", "color": 100},
{"title": "Button Three", "color": 200},
{"title": "No show", "color": 0, "hide": '1'},
];
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text("Dynamic Widget - List<Widget>"),backgroundColor: Colors.blue),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Center(child: buttonBar()),
Text('Click the buttons to hide it'),
]
)
)
);
}
Widget buttonBar() {
return Column(
children: item.where((e) => e['hide'] != '1').map<Widget>((document) {
return new FlatButton(
child: new Text(document['title']),
color: Color.fromARGB(document['color'], 0, 100, 0),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
print("click on ${document['title']} lets hide it");
final tile = item.firstWhere((e) => e['title'] == document['title']);
tile['hide'] = '1';
});
},
);
}
).toList());
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
也许它对某人有帮助。如果它对您有用,请让我知道,请单击向上箭头。谢谢。
https://dartpad.dev/b37b08cc25e0ccdba680090e9ef4b3c1
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
18065 次 |
| 最近记录: |