如何从类属性TypeScript - Angular中侦听值更改

Question

在AngularJS中,我们可以使用$watch,$digest... 来监听变量更改,这对于新版本的Angular(5,6)是不可能的.

在Angular中,此行为现在是组件生命周期的一部分.

我检查了官方文档,文章,尤其是关于可变对象的Angular 5变化检测,以了解如何在TypeScript类/Angular中监听变量(类属性)更改

今天提出的建议是:

import { OnChanges, SimpleChanges, DoCheck } from '@angular/core';


@Component({
  selector: 'my-comp',
  templateUrl: 'my-comp.html',
  styleUrls: ['my-comp.css'],
  inputs:['input1', 'input2']
})
export class MyClass implements OnChanges, DoCheck, OnInit{

  //I can track changes for this properties
  @Input() input1:string;
  @Input() input2:string;
  
  //Properties what I want to track !
  myProperty_1: boolean
  myProperty_2: ['A', 'B', 'C'];
  myProperty_3: MysObject;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() { }

  //Solution 1 - fired when Angular detects changes to the @Input properties
  ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges) {
    //Action for change
  }

  //Solution 2 - Where Angular fails to detect the changes to the input property
  //the DoCheck allows us to implement our custom change detection
  ngDoCheck() {
    //Action for change
  }
}

这只属于@Input()财产!

如果我想跟踪组件自己的属性(myProperty_1,myProperty_2或myProperty_3)的更改,这将无效.

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？优选地,与Angular 5兼容的解决方案

Answer 1

您仍然可以KeyValueDiffers通过DoCheck生命钩检查组件的字段成员的值更改。

import { DoCheck, KeyValueDiffers, KeyValueDiffer } from '@angular/core';

differ: KeyValueDiffer<string, any>;
constructor(private differs: KeyValueDiffers) {
  this.differ = this.differs.find({}).create();
}

ngDoCheck() {
  const change = this.differ.diff(this);
  if (change) {
    change.forEachChangedItem(item => {
      console.log('item changed', item);
    });
  }
}

见演示。

Answer 2

我认为对您的问题最好的解决方案是使用装饰器自动用属性替换原始字段，然后在设置器上您可以创建一个SimpleChanges类似于 angular创建的对象，以便使用与 angular 相同的通知回调（或者，您可以为这些通知创建不同的界面，但适用相同的原则）

import { OnChanges, SimpleChanges, DoCheck, SimpleChange } from '@angular/core';

function Watch() : PropertyDecorator & MethodDecorator{
    function isOnChanges(val: OnChanges): val is OnChanges{
        return !!(val as OnChanges).ngOnChanges
    }
    return (target : any, key: string | symbol, propDesc?: PropertyDescriptor) => {
        let privateKey = "_" + key.toString();
        let isNotFirstChangePrivateKey = "_" + key.toString() + 'IsNotFirstChange';
        propDesc = propDesc || {
            configurable: true,
            enumerable: true,
        };
        propDesc.get = propDesc.get || (function (this: any) { return this[privateKey] });

        const originalSetter = propDesc.set || (function (this: any, val: any) { this[privateKey] = val });

        propDesc.set = function (this: any, val: any) {
            let oldValue = this[key];
            if(val != oldValue) {
                originalSetter.call(this, val);
                let isNotFirstChange = this[isNotFirstChangePrivateKey];
                this[isNotFirstChangePrivateKey] = true;
                if(isOnChanges(this)) {
                    var changes: SimpleChanges = {
                        [key]: new SimpleChange(oldValue, val, !isNotFirstChange)
                    }
                    this.ngOnChanges(changes);
                }
            }
        }
        return propDesc;
    }
}

// Usage
export class MyClass implements OnChanges {


    //Properties what I want to track !
    @Watch()
    myProperty_1: boolean  =  true
    @Watch()
    myProperty_2 =  ['A', 'B', 'C'];
    @Watch()
    myProperty_3 = {};

    constructor() { }
    ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges) {
        console.log(changes);
    }
}

var myInatsnce = new MyClass(); // outputs original field setting with firstChange == true
myInatsnce.myProperty_2 = ["F"]; // will be notified on subsequent changes with firstChange == false