尝试使用资源 - 参数化的 PreparedStatements

Question

编辑建议的答案是不可接受的，不能为我拥有的每个方法声明其他方法，想象一下？。必须使用资源解决方案进行嵌套尝试。

如何在带参数的准备语句中使用 try 语句？

我有以下两行错误。

preparedStatement.setString(1, uuid);
preparedStatement.setString(2, emailAddress);

错误声明 final 或有效的 final 变量

public UserBean getUserDevices(final String emailAddress, final String uuid) throws SQLException {
    UserBean userBean = null;

    String query = "SELECT user.id, user.emailAddress, device.uuid, device.active, device.user_id FROM user " +
            "LEFT JOIN device ON user.id = device.user_id AND device.uuid = ? " +
            "WHERE user.emailAddress = ?";

    try (Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
         PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(query);
         preparedStatement.setString(1, uuid);
         preparedStatement.setString(2, emailAddress);
         ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();

    ) {
        while(resultSet.next()) {
            if(userBean == null) { // initialize user once while iterating for devices
                userBean = new UserBean(resultSet.getInt("user.id"), resultSet.getString("user.emailAddress"), null);
            }
            if(resultSet.getString("device.uuid") != null) { // if device exists (it's a LEFT JOIN) then add
                userBean.getDevices().add(new DeviceBean(0, resultSet.getString("device.uuid"), resultSet.getBoolean("device.active"), resultSet.getInt("device.user_id")));
            }
        }
    }
    return userBean;
}

Answer 1

使用内部try with resource，在外部try with resource 之后，初始化语句，然后使用内部try with resource 作为resultSet。

public UserBean getUserDevices(final String emailAddress, final String uuid) throws SQLException {
    UserBean userBean = null;

    String query = "SELECT user.id, user.emailAddress, device.uuid, device.active, device.user_id FROM user " +
            "LEFT JOIN device ON user.id = device.user_id AND device.uuid = ? " +
            "WHERE user.emailAddress = ?";

    try (Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
         PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(query);
    ) {
        preparedStatement.setString(1, uuid);
        preparedStatement.setString(2, emailAddress);

        try(ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();) {
            while(resultSet.next()) {
                if(userBean == null) { // initialize user once while iterating for devices
                    userBean = new UserBean(resultSet.getInt("user.id"), resultSet.getString("user.emailAddress"), null);
                }
                if(resultSet.getString("device.uuid") != null) { // if device exists (it's a LEFT JOIN) then add
                    userBean.getDevices().add(new DeviceBean(0, resultSet.getString("device.uuid"), resultSet.getBoolean("device.active"), resultSet.getInt("device.user_id")));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return userBean;
}