Dal*_*ley 33 angular-pipe angular angular-reactive-forms
我试图弄清楚如何在反应形式中使用管道,以便输入被强制为货币格式.我已经为此创建了自己的管道,我已经在代码的其他区域进行了测试,所以我知道它可以作为一个简单的管道工作.我的管道名称是'udpCurrency'
我在堆栈溢出上找到的最接近的答案就是这个:在Angular2-View中的INPUT元素中使用ngModel中的管道然而这在我的情况下不起作用,我怀疑它与我的表单是被动的事实有关
以下是所有相关代码:
模板
<form [formGroup]="myForm" #f="ngForm">
<input class="form-control col-md-6"
formControlName="amount"
[ngModel]="f.value.amount | udpCurrency"
(ngModelChange)="f.value.amount=$event"
placeholder="Amount">
</form>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
组件
import { Component, OnInit, HostListener } from '@angular/core';
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
export class MyComponent implements OnInit {
myForm: FormGroup;
constructor(
private builder: FormBuilder
) {
this.myForm = builder.group({
amount: ['', Validators.required]
});
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
错误:
ERROR Error: ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError: Expression has changed after it was checked. Previous value: 'undefined: '. Current value: 'undefined: undefined'
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
AJT*_*T82 52
这是混合模板驱动形式和反应形式时可能发生的情况.你有两个绑定相互斗争.选择模板驱动或反应形式.如果你想进入反应路线,你可以使用[value]你的管道......
<form [formGroup]="myForm">
<input
[value]="myForm.get('amount').value | udpCurrency"
formControlName="amount"
placeholder="Amount">
</form>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我以为我可以进行这项工作,但事实证明,我错了(并接受了错误的答案)。我只是以一种对我更有效的新方式重述了我的逻辑,并回答了雅各布·罗伯茨在上述评论中的关注。这是我的新解决方案:
模板:
<form [formGroup]="myForm">
<input formControlName="amount" placeholder="Amount">
</form>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
组件:
import { Component, OnInit, HostListener } from '@angular/core';
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
import { UdpCurrencyMaskPipe } from '../../../_helpers/udp-currency-mask.pipe';
export class MyComponent implements OnInit {
myForm: FormGroup;
constructor(
private builder: FormBuilder,
private currencyMask: UdpCurrencyMaskPipe,
) {
this.myForm = builder.group({
amount: ['', Validators.required]
});
this.myForm.valueChanges.subscribe(val => {
if (typeof val.amount === 'string') {
const maskedVal = this.currencyMask.transform(val.amount);
if (val.amount !== maskedVal) {
this.myForm.patchValue({amount: maskedVal});
}
}
});
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
管道:
import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
@Pipe({
name: 'udpCurrencyMask'
})
export class UdpCurrencyMaskPipe implements PipeTransform {
amount: any;
transform(value: any, args?: any): any {
let amount = String(value);
const beforePoint = amount.split('.')[0];
let integers = '';
if (typeof beforePoint !== 'undefined') {
integers = beforePoint.replace(/\D+/g, '');
}
const afterPoint = amount.split('.')[1];
let decimals = '';
if (typeof afterPoint !== 'undefined') {
decimals = afterPoint.replace(/\D+/g, '');
}
if (decimals.length > 2) {
decimals = decimals.slice(0, 2);
}
amount = integers;
if (typeof afterPoint === 'string') {
amount += '.';
}
if (decimals.length > 0) {
amount += decimals;
}
return amount;
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
现在,我在这里学到了几件事。一个是雅各布所说的正确的说法,另一种方法只是最初起作用,但是当值更改时不会更新。需要注意的另一个非常重要的事情是,与视图管道相比,我需要一种完全不同类型的蒙版管道。例如,视图中的管道可能会将此值“ 100”并将其转换为“ $ 100.00”,但是您不希望在键入该值时进行该转换,而只希望在完成键入后进行该转换。因此,我创建了我的货币掩码管道,该管道仅删除了非数字并将十进制限制在两个位置。
我打算编写一个自定义控件,但发现从 FormControl 类中覆盖“onChange”ngModelChange更容易。这emitViewToModelChange: false在您的更新逻辑期间至关重要,以避免重复发生更改事件循环。所有通向货币的管道都发生在组件中,您不必担心会出现控制台错误。
<input matInput placeholder="Amount"
(ngModelChange)="onChange($event)" formControlName="amount" />
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
@Component({
providers: [CurrencyPipe]
})
export class MyComponent {
form = new FormGroup({
amount: new FormControl('', { validators: Validators.required, updateOn: 'blur' })
});
constructor(private currPipe:CurrencyPipe) {}
onChange(value:string) {
const ctrl = this.form.get('amount') as FormControl;
if(isNaN(<any>value.charAt(0))) {
const val = coerceNumberProperty(value.slice(1, value.length));
ctrl.setValue(this.currPipe.transform(val), { emitEvent: false, emitViewToModelChange: false });
} else {
ctrl.setValue(this.currPipe.transform(value), { emitEvent: false, emitViewToModelChange: false });
}
}
onSubmit() {
const rawValue = this.form.get('amount').value;
// if you need to strip the '$' from your input's value when you save data
const value = rawValue.slice(1, rawValue.length);
// do whatever you need to with your value
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)