Tho*_*axl 3 php eager-loading laravel eloquent
鉴于我有两个雄辩的模型:预订和客户。
当我将所有预订与相应客户一起列出时,我还想显示相应客户的总预订量(此预订的数量 + 所有其他预订)。
示例输出:
为了避免 n+1 问题(显示此内容时每个预订额外查询一个),我想bookingsCount为客户急切加载。
关系是:
预订: public function customer() { return $this->belongsTo(Customer::class) }
顾客: public function bookings() { return $this->hasMany(Booking::class) }
使用预先加载查询预订的示例
工作,但没有急切地加载bookingsCount:
Booking::whereNotCancelled()->with('customer')->get();
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不工作:
Booking::whereNotCancelled()->with('customer')->withCount('customer.bookings')->get();
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我了解到,您不能withCount在相关模型的字段上使用,但您可以创建一个hasManyThrough关系并调用withCount该关系,例如Booking::whereNotCancelled()->withCount('customerBookings');(请参阅此处接受的答案)。
但是:这不起作用。我想,这是因为一个预订属于一个客户,而一个客户有许多预订。
这是类 Booking 的 hasManyThrough 关系
public function customerBookings()
{
// return the bookings of this booking's customer
return $this->hasManyThrough(Booking::class, Customer::class);
}
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这是 hasManyThrough 的失败测试
/**
* @test
*/
public function it_has_a_relationship_to_the_customers_bookings()
{
// Given we have a booking
$booking = factory(Booking::class)->create();
// And this booking's customer has other bookings
$other = factory(Booking::class,2)->create(['customer_id' => $booking->customer->id]);
// Then we expect the booking to query all bookings of the customer
$this->assertEquals(3, Booking::find($booking->id)->customerBookings()->count());
}
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报告错误
no such column: customers.booking_id (SQL: select count(*) as aggregate from "bookings" inner join "customers" on "customers"."id" = "bookings"."customer_id" where "customers"."booking_id" = efe51792-2e9a-4ec0-ae9b-a52f33167b66)
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没有惊喜。没有这样的专栏customer.booking_id。
问题
在这种情况下,预期的行为是否可能?如果是这样,我将如何急切加载预订客户的预订总数?
尝试这个:
public function customer() {
return $this->belongsTo(Customer::class)->withCount('bookings');
}
Booking::whereNotCancelled()->with('customer')->get();
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