MrL*_*oon 6 python pyqt pyqt5 qwebengineview qtwebchannel
我正在尝试使用 Qt classesQWebEngineView并QWebChannel在 HTML 页面和 Python 脚本之间建立简单的连接。目标只是在单击foo()标题时执行<h2>。
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSlot
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtWebChannel import QWebChannel
from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEngineView, QWebEnginePage
html = '''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<script src="qrc:///qtwebchannel/qwebchannel.js"></script>
<script>
var backend;
new QWebChannel(qt.webChannelTransport, function (channel) {
backend = channel.objects.backend;
});
document.getElementById("header").addEventListener("click", function(){
backend.foo();
});
</script>
</head>
<body> <h2 id="header">Header.</h2> </body>
</html>
'''
class HelloWorldHtmlApp(QWebEngineView):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# setup a page with my html
my_page = QWebEnginePage(self)
my_page.setHtml(html)
self.setPage(my_page)
# setup channel
self.channel = QWebChannel()
self.channel.registerObject('backend', self)
self.page().setWebChannel(self.channel)
self.show()
@pyqtSlot()
def foo(self):
print('bar')
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication.instance() or QApplication(sys.argv)
view = HelloWorldHtmlApp()
view.show()
app.exec_()
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问题似乎是该变量在构造函数之外backend不可见QWebChannel。我试图创建backend一个属性widnow以使其成为全球性的,但它没有用。
问题不在于可见性,而是与点击事件的连接,文件的上传是从上到下的,因此您在标题尚不存在时尝试连接标题,解决方案是重写HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<script src="qrc:///qtwebchannel/qwebchannel.js"></script>
</head>
<body> <h2 id="header">Header.</h2> </body>
<script>
var backend;
new QWebChannel(qt.webChannelTransport, function (channel) {
backend = channel.objects.backend;
});
document.getElementById("header").addEventListener("click", function(){
backend.foo();
});
</script>
</html>
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