如何在Spring boot中忽略收入的特定字段？

Question

我的域类如下

@Getter
@Setter
public class Student {

    private Long id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;

}

我有这个控制器

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

    @PostMapping(consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json")
    public ResponseEntity<Student> post(@RequestBody Student student) {
        //todo save student info in db, it get's an auto-generated id
        return new ResponseEntity<>(student, HttpStatus.CREATED);        
    }

}

现在我想要的是以忽略收入字段的方式配置序列化器id，因此我只得到firstName和lastName，但是当我将对象返回给调用者时对其进行序列化。

Answer 1

与 Jackson 一起使用很容易。有一个名为的注释@JsonProperty(access = Access.READ_ONLY)，您可以在其中定义属性是否应该反序列化或序列化。只需将该注释放在您的id字段上即可。

@JsonProperty(access = Access.READ_ONLY)
private Long id;

控制器：

@PostMapping(consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json")
public ResponseEntity<Student> post(@RequestBody Student student) {

    //here we will see the that id is not deserialized
    System.out.println(student.toString());

    //here we set a new Id to the student.
    student.setId(123L);

    //in the response we will see that student will serialized with an id.
    return new ResponseEntity<>(student, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}

请求正文：

{
    "id":1,
    "firstName": "Patrick",
    "lastName" : "secret"
}

toString() 的输出：

Student [id=null, firstName=Patrick, lastName=secret]

回复：

{
    "id": 123,
    "firstName": "Patrick",
    "lastName": "secret"
}

PS 如果您不发送 id 属性，它也将起作用：

{
    "firstName": "Patrick",
    "lastName" : "secret"
}