Hibernate失去连接

Question

我正在使用hibernate连接我的mysql数据库并执行事务.

我在整个应用程序中使用单个SessionFactory,并且我没有与数据库的其他连接,但是,我收到以下异常:

java.io.EOFException: Can not read response from server. Expected to read 4 bytes, read 0 bytes before connection was unexpectedly lost.
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:3008)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3466)
    ... 21 common frames omitted
Wrapped by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 526 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 1 milliseconds ago.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:989)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3556)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3456)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3897)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2524)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2677)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2545)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setAutoCommit(ConnectionImpl.java:4842)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections.poll(PooledConnections.java:84)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:186)
    at org.hibernate.internal.NonContextualJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(NonContextualJdbcConnectionAccess.java:35)
    at org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.acquireConnectionIfNeeded(LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.java:99)
    ... 11 common frames omitted
Wrapped by: org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:115)
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:111)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:97)
    at org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.acquireConnectionIfNeeded(LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.java:102)
    at org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.getPhysicalConnection(LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.java:129)
    at org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.getConnectionForTransactionManagement(LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.java:247)
    at org.hibernate.resource.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.begin(LogicalConnectionManagedImpl.java:254)
    at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl$TransactionDriverControlImpl.begin(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:203)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.begin(TransactionImpl.java:56)
    at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSharedSessionContract.beginTransaction(AbstractSharedSessionContract.java:387)
    at com.kitaplist.common.book.dao.HibernateBookDao.find(HibernateBookDao.java:56)
    at com.kitaplist.common.Collector.lambda$collectMetaBooksAndNewBooks$1(Collector.java:137)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

这就是我创建SessionFactory的方法:

public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {

    if (sessionFactory == null) {
        sessionFactory = new Configuration()
                .configure()
                .addAnnotatedClass(Seller.class)
                .addAnnotatedClass(Book.class)
                .buildSessionFactory();
    }

    return sessionFactory;
}

这是我在BookDao中使用的功能:

@Override
public void save(Book book) {
    Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
    try {
        session.save(book);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            tx.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            session.close();
        }

    }
}

我的应用程序是一个爬虫从Web抓取一个书对象,并通过上面的保存功能将对象保存到数据库.我找不到这个例外背后的原因.

在命令控制台上,我可以看到连接在丢失后重新建立,这里:

SLF4J: A number (289) of logging calls during the initialization phase have been intercepted and are
SLF4J: now being replayed. These are subject to the filtering rules of the underlying logging system.
SLF4J: See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#replay
Wed Mar 14 16:36:29 UTC 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Wed Mar 14 16:36:29 UTC 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Wed Mar 14 16:36:30 UTC 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
Wed Mar 14 16:36:29 UTC 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.


Wed Mar 14 16:47:14 UTC 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.

Wed Mar 14 16:47:17 UTC 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.

我将不胜感激任何帮助.

Answer 1

由于您的问题涉及网络,因此最好的想法可能是在您的设置中添加JDBC连接池.这将确保在应用程序运行时连接不会过时,例如由于数据库服务器端超时.

HikariCP是迄今为止我最喜欢的池,因为它设置合理的默认值,例如无法禁用的on- borrow连接验证.由于您使用的是Hibernate,HikariCP会显示如何在其Wiki页面上设置所有内容.但是,正确的设置可能取决于您正在使用的其他库,例如java.sql.DataSourceSpring Boot中的共享bean.

您可以使用其他池库,但在走这条路线之前请花几分钟时间阅读:

• "我的基准没有显示出差异."
• 池分析

如果使用具有借用连接验证的池库将无法解决此问题,则必须深入了解网络设置.也许在您的应用程序和数据库之间有一个防火墙可以终止任何网络连接,例如通过施加硬超时.通常,通过在池中设置低于网络施加的超时的连接验证间隔,可以解决这种情况.

Answer 2

根据您的问题描述，我相信连接已被丢弃，因为它变得中间......

尝试将 '?autoReconnect=true' 附加到数据库 JDBC URL 的末尾...并查看问题是否不再发生...

但是，如果您一次都无法连接到数据库，我建议检查以下项目：

1. 从服务器主机对数据库 IP 执行 ping 命令
2. 对数据库执行 telnet 命令以查看是否可以访问数据库端口
3. 看看MySql是否没有关于哪些IP可以与其通信的规则（我知道postgres有这个功能，不知道MySql是否有）
4. 检查 MySql 是否没有诸如删除中间连接之类的东西...
5. 检查您的 JDBC 连接参数