如何在Webpack 4中使用ES6导入/导出？

Question

我正在尝试获得基本的ES6 import/ exportWebpack 4，并且Webpack似乎无法解析我的模块，尽管根据错误消息，它正在正确地查看它：

$ make
./node_modules/.bin/webpack --mode production src/app.js -o dist/bundle.js
Hash: 6decf05b399fcbd42b01
Version: webpack 4.1.1
Time: 339ms
Built at: 2018-3-11 14:50:58
 1 asset
 Entrypoint main = bundle.js
    [0] ./src/app.js 41 bytes {0} [built]

ERROR in ./src/app.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'hello.js' in '/home/(myhomedir)/code/js/src'
 @ ./src/app.js 1:0-31 2:0-5                                    

这里是我的设置（node_modules，dist等略）：

$ npm ls --depth=0
.
??? webpack@4.1.1
??? webpack-cli@2.0.11

$ tree
.
??? Makefile
??? src
    ??? app.js
    ??? hello.js

生成文件：

webpack = ./node_modules/.bin/webpack --mode production
entry = src/app.js

webpack: $(entry)
    $(webpack) $(entry) -o dist/bundle.js

src / app.js：

import {hello} from "hello.js";
hello();

src / hello.js：

function hello() {
    alert("yes it's hello");
}
export { hello };

我在中的导入路径上尝试了多种变体app.js，但它们都得到了相同的结果：Can't resolve模块文件。我想念什么？

Answer 1

您需要使用babel进行编译并使用babel-loader。

另外，您不需要仅使用npm scripts就可以使用make。

还有像进口的错误import { hello } from 'hello.js'，而不是应该import { hello } from './hello.js'或不.js文件像import { hello } from './hello'

试试以下-

npm install --save-dev babel-core babel-loader babel-preset-env webpack @ next webpack-cli

src / app.js

import { hello } from "./hello";
hello();

src / hello.js

function hello() {
  console.log("yes it's hello");
}
export { hello };

webpack.config.js

const path = require("path");

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/app.js",

  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    filename: "bundle.js"
  },

  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: "babel-loader",
        exclude: /(node_modules)/
      }
    ]
  }
};

package.json

{
  "name": "webpack-test",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "webpack.config.js",
  "scripts": {
    "build": "webpack --mode development",
    "prod": "webpack --mode production",
    "start": "node dist/bundle.js"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.26.0",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.4",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.6.1",
    "webpack": "^4.0.0-beta.3",
    "webpack-cli": "^2.0.11"
  }
}

.babelrc

{
  "presets": ["env"]
}

首先运行npm run build或npm run prod＆然后运行npm run start，这将记录输出