IMemoryCache中的ASP.NET Core清除缓存（由CacheExtensions类的Set方法设置）

Question

乍一看，这似乎是该问题的重复，但是我没有问如何清除EF的缓存。

如何清除IMemoryCache接口设置的整个缓存？

    public CacheService(IMemoryCache memoryCache) 
    {
        this._memoryCache = memoryCache;
    }

    public async Task<List<string>> GetCacheItem()
    {
        if (!this._memoryCache.TryGetValue("Something", out List<string> list))
        {
            list= await this ...

            this._memoryCache.Set("Something", list, new MemoryCacheEntryOptions().SetPriority(CacheItemPriority.NeverRemove));
        }

        return list;
    }

这只是一个例子。我有许多类/方法正在存储要缓存的值。现在，我需要将其全部删除。

在某些情况下，我的密钥是动态创建的，因此我不知道需要删除哪些密钥。清除将是完美的。

我可以编写自己的接口和类以供内部使用IMemoryCache，但这似乎有些过分。有没有更简单的选择？

Answer 1

一键处理和删除不是一个好主意，故障点太多。我在生产和单元测试中使用过这段代码，效果很好。我还没有找到一个很好的答案来解释为什么 IMemoryCache 缺少 Clear 方法。如果你有一个Compact方法，你可以通过 1.0，即Compact(1.0)清除，但如果没有，这段代码应该适用于 .NET core 2.2：

PropertyInfo prop = cache.GetType().GetProperty("EntriesCollection", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
object innerCache = prop.GetValue(cache);
MethodInfo clearMethod = innerCache.GetType().GetMethod("Clear", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
clearMethod.Invoke(innerCache, null);

Answer 2

因为找不到任何好的解决方案，所以我编写了自己的解决方案。
在SamiAl90解决方案（答案）中，我错过了ICacheEntry界面的所有属性。

在内部，它使用IMemoryCache。
用例与2个其他功能完全相同：

1. 清除内存缓存中的所有项目
2. 遍历所有键/值对

您必须注册单身人士：

serviceCollection.AddSingleton<IMyCache, MyMemoryCache>();

用例：

public MyController(IMyCache cache)
{
    this._cache = cache;
}

[HttpPut]
public IActionResult ClearCache()
{
    this._cache.Clear();
    return new JsonResult(true);
}

[HttpGet]
public IActionResult ListCache()
{
    var result = this._cache.Select(t => new
    {
        Key = t.Key,
        Value = t.Value
    }).ToArray();
    return new JsonResult(result);
}

资源：

public interface IMyCache : IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<object, object>>, IMemoryCache
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Clears all cache entries.
    /// </summary>
    void Clear();
}

public class MyMemoryCache : IMyCache
{
    private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;
    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<object, ICacheEntry> _cacheEntries = new ConcurrentDictionary<object, ICacheEntry>();

    public MyMemoryCache(IMemoryCache memoryCache)
    {
        this._memoryCache = memoryCache;
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        this._memoryCache.Dispose();
    }

    private void PostEvictionCallback(object key, object value, EvictionReason reason, object state)
    {
        if (reason != EvictionReason.Replaced)
            this._cacheEntries.TryRemove(key, out var _);
    }

    /// <inheritdoc cref="IMemoryCache.TryGetValue"/>
    public bool TryGetValue(object key, out object value)
    {
        return this._memoryCache.TryGetValue(key, out value);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Create or overwrite an entry in the cache and add key to Dictionary.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="key">An object identifying the entry.</param>
    /// <returns>The newly created <see cref="T:Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory.ICacheEntry" /> instance.</returns>
    public ICacheEntry CreateEntry(object key)
    {
        var entry = this._memoryCache.CreateEntry(key);
        entry.RegisterPostEvictionCallback(this.PostEvictionCallback);
        this._cacheEntries.AddOrUpdate(key, entry, (o, cacheEntry) =>
        {
            cacheEntry.Value = entry;
            return cacheEntry;
        });
        return entry;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc cref="IMemoryCache.Remove"/>
    public void Remove(object key)
    {
        this._memoryCache.Remove(key);
    }

    /// <inheritdoc cref="IMyCache.Clear"/>
    public void Clear()
    {
        foreach (var cacheEntry in this._cacheEntries.Keys.ToList())
            this._memoryCache.Remove(cacheEntry);
    }

    public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<object, object>> GetEnumerator()
    {
        return this._cacheEntries.Select(pair => new KeyValuePair<object, object>(pair.Key, pair.Value.Value)).GetEnumerator();
    }

    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return this.GetEnumerator();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets keys of all items in MemoryCache.
    /// </summary>
    public IEnumerator<object> Keys => this._cacheEntries.Keys.GetEnumerator();
}

public static class MyMemoryCacheExtensions
{
    public static T Set<T>(this IMyCache cache, object key, T value)
    {
        var entry = cache.CreateEntry(key);
        entry.Value = value;
        entry.Dispose();

        return value;
    }

    public static T Set<T>(this IMyCache cache, object key, T value, CacheItemPriority priority)
    {
        var entry = cache.CreateEntry(key);
        entry.Priority = priority;
        entry.Value = value;
        entry.Dispose();

        return value;
    }

    public static T Set<T>(this IMyCache cache, object key, T value, DateTimeOffset absoluteExpiration)
    {
        var entry = cache.CreateEntry(key);
        entry.AbsoluteExpiration = absoluteExpiration;
        entry.Value = value;
        entry.Dispose();

        return value;
    }

    public static T Set<T>(this IMyCache cache, object key, T value, TimeSpan absoluteExpirationRelativeToNow)
    {
        var entry = cache.CreateEntry(key);
        entry.AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = absoluteExpirationRelativeToNow;
        entry.Value = value;
        entry.Dispose();

        return value;
    }

    public static T Set<T>(this IMyCache cache, object key, T value, MemoryCacheEntryOptions options)
    {
        using (var entry = cache.CreateEntry(key))
        {
            if (options != null)
                entry.SetOptions(options);

            entry.Value = value;
        }

        return value;
    }

    public static TItem GetOrCreate<TItem>(this IMyCache cache, object key, Func<ICacheEntry, TItem> factory)
    {
        if (!cache.TryGetValue(key, out var result))
        {
            var entry = cache.CreateEntry(key);
            result = factory(entry);
            entry.SetValue(result);
            entry.Dispose();
        }

        return (TItem)result;
    }

    public static async Task<TItem> GetOrCreateAsync<TItem>(this IMyCache cache, object key, Func<ICacheEntry, Task<TItem>> factory)
    {
        if (!cache.TryGetValue(key, out object result))
        {
            var entry = cache.CreateEntry(key);
            result = await factory(entry);
            entry.SetValue(result);
            entry.Dispose();
        }

        return (TItem)result;
    }
}