Ale*_*xei 2 powershell type-conversion cmdlet powershell-4.0
我正在 Windows 7 下使用 Powershell 4,我的 cmdlet 定义如下:
Function Transfer-File {
[CmdletBinding()]
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject]
$source,
# other parameters removed for brevity
)
# actual logic does not matter
}
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我这样称呼它:
$hasError = Transfer-File -source $source -destination $cfg.Destination -logfile $logFile
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$source 是通过解析 JSON 文件获得的,如下所示:
@{Path=some path string here; Pack=False}
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Write-Host $source.GetType()
输出:
System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject
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我收到以下错误:
无法将“System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject”类型的“@{Path=some path string here; Pack=False}”值转换为“System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject”类型。
在绝望地尝试凭经验解决它时,我替换System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject
了psobject
它,它似乎工作正常。
问题:为什么我的System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject
似乎不适合System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject
cmdlet 原型?
创建对象的完整代码:
### Configuration ###
$cfg = New-Object –TypeName PSObject
$cfg | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty –Name Sources –Value @()
# get configuration from json file
$jsonContent = Get-Content .\config.json | Out-String
$jsonObj = ConvertFrom-Json $jsonContent
$cfg.Sources = $jsonObj.Sources
Foreach ($source in $cfg.Sources)
{
# Write-Host $source.GetType()
$hasError = Transfer-File -source $source -destination $cfg.Destination -logfile $logFile
}
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正如@VivekKumarSingh 的评论所暗示的那样,这是一个与加速器相关的错误。
这将不起作用:
# Error
$y = [System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject]@{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
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这将不起作用:
$y = [PSCustomObject]@{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
function t ([System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject]$x) { $x }
# Error
t $y
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这将起作用:
$y = [PSCustomObject]@{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
function t ([PSCustomObject]$x) { $x }
t $y
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但是,以上不会将任何类型转换为 a PSCustomObject
,因为该类型继承自Object
:
PS> function t ([PSCustomObject]$x) { $x.GetType().FullName }
PS> t 5
System.Int32
PS> t 'asdf'
System.String
PS> t $(Get-ChildItem)
System.Object[]
PS> t $(Get-Item .)
System.IO.DirectoryInfo
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这也可以,但我不完全确定它是否 100% 等效。
function t ([System.Management.Automation.PSObject]$x) { $x }
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我不确定的原因是因为这种奇怪:
PS> $a = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSObject -Property @{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
PS> $a.GetType().FullName
System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject
PS> $a = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject -Property @{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
New-Object : A constructor was not found. Cannot find an appropriate constructor for type System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject.
PS> $a = [PSCustomObject]@{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
PS> $a.GetType().FullName
System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject
PS> $a = [System.Management.Automation.PSObject]@{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
PS> $a.GetType().FullName
System.Collections.Hashtable
PS> $a = [PSObject]@{Path='some path string here'; Pack=$False}
PS> $a.GetType().FullName
System.Collections.Hashtable
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据我所知,[PSCustomObject]
和[PSObject]
对于两个加速器System.Management.Automation.PSObject
。System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject
只是他们添加的一个实现细节[PSCustomObject]
,但不幸的是,一切工作的方式感觉有点不一致。但是,我并不完全清楚[PSObject]
类型加速器的用途。它似乎什么都不做,但它也确实存在:
PS> ([System.Management.Automation.Cmdlet]).Assembly.GetType('System.Management.Automation.TypeAccelerators')::Get.ContainsKey('psobject')
True
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