"IllegalStateException: Could not find backup for factory javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory" in arquillian

Question

"IllegalStateException: Could not find backup for factory javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory" in arquillian

Kar*_*ter 17 java jsf java-ee maven jboss-arquillian

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find backup for factory javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory. is caused by the presence of a JSF API inside a dependency. I'm eager to provide dependencies in the WAR or EAR of my Java EE applications instead of using the dependency artifacts provided by the server because that increases flexibility when it comes to necessary updates (assuming that updating the server artifacts) in my experience. That makes it easy to compare a deployment on Payara 4.1.2.181 to one to the embedded version done by Arquillian. I control the classloading with <class-loader delegate="false"/> added to /WEB-INF/glassfish-web.xml.

不幸的是,错误消息没有帮助,并且必须通过Maven依赖关系并在试错法中测试排除.还有一些是"秋后算账",这是值得尝试的,我从不同的岗位收集至极:jsf-impl.jar,javax.faces.jar,jsf-api.jar,javaee.jar.

给出一个相当简单的JSF项目,其中1个支持bean "Hello world!"用于h:outputLabelPayara上的部署,但不能用Arquillian进行功能测试

@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
@RunAsClient
public class FunctionalIT {
    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FunctionalIT.class);

    @Deployment(testable = false)
    public static Archive<?> createDeployment0() throws TransformerException, XPathExpressionException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
        WebArchive retValue = Maven.configureResolver().workOffline().resolve("richtercloud:arquillian-assertt-statements-web:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT")
                .withoutTransitivity().asSingle(WebArchive.class);
        ByteArrayOutputStream archiveContentOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        retValue.writeTo(archiveContentOutputStream, Formatters.VERBOSE);
        LOGGER.info(archiveContentOutputStream.toString());
        return retValue;
    }

    @Drone
    private WebDriver browser;
    @ArquillianResource
    private URL deploymentUrl;
    @FindBy(id = "helloWorldLabel")
    private WebElement helloWorldLabel;

    @Test
    public void testAll() {
        browser.get(deploymentUrl.toExternalForm()+"/index.xhtml");
        LOGGER.info(browser.getPageSource());
        new WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(helloWorldLabel));
    }
}

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由于Arquillian部署失败(由于功能测试运行maven-failsafe-plugin)

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find backup for factory javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory. 
    at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getFactory(FactoryFinderInstance.java:541)
    at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:292)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init(FacesServlet.java:374)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1435)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1243)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5468)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:5713)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:609)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:917)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:900)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:684)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:2057)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:1703)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start(WebApplication.java:107)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start(EngineRef.java:122)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.ModuleInfo.start(ModuleInfo.java:294)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.start(ApplicationInfo.java:357)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.initialize(ApplicationLifecycle.java:526)
    at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:510)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:549)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:545)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:360)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:544)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:575)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.java:567)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:360)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:566)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1474)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1300(CommandRunnerImpl.java:111)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1856)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1732)
    at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.embeddable.DeployerImpl.deploy(DeployerImpl.java:134)
    at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.embeddable.DeployerImpl.deploy(DeployerImpl.java:110)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.embedded_3_1.GlassFishContainer.deploy(GlassFishContainer.java:193)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$3.call(ContainerDeployController.java:151)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$3.call(ContainerDeployController.java:118)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.executeOperation(ContainerDeployController.java:239)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.deploy(ContainerDeployController.java:118)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:103)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:90)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.DeploymentExceptionHandler.verifyExpectedExceptionDuringDeploy(DeploymentExceptionHandler.java:47)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.ContainerDeploymentContextHandler.createDeploymentContext(ContainerDeploymentContextHandler.java:71)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.ContainerDeploymentContextHandler.createContainerContext(ContainerDeploymentContextHandler.java:54)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:133)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:105)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventImpl.fire(EventImpl.java:62)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$1.perform(ContainerDeployController.java:92)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$1.perform(ContainerDeployController.java:77)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.forEachDeployment(ContainerDeployController.java:232)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.forEachManagedDeployment(ContainerDeployController.java:212)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.deployManaged(ContainerDeployController.java:77)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:103)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:90)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:133)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:105)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventImpl.fire(EventImpl.java:62)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.impl.client.ContainerEventController.execute(ContainerEventController.java:96)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:103)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:90)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestContextHandler.createClassContext(TestContextHandler.java:83)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestContextHandler.createSuiteContext(TestContextHandler.java:69)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:133)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:105)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunnerAdaptor.beforeClass(EventTestRunnerAdaptor.java:80)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian$2.evaluate(Arquillian.java:179)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.multiExecute(Arquillian.java:384)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.access$200(Arquillian.java:54)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian$3.evaluate(Arquillian.java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.run(Arquillian.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:369)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeWithRerun(JUnit4Provider.java:275)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:239)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:160)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:373)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:334)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute(ForkedBooter.java:119)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:407)

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现在,我似乎无法应用上面链接中提供的解决方案,因为似乎没有依赖项匹配或类似于上面列出的:

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO] 
[INFO] arquillian-assertt-statements
[INFO] arquillian-assertt-statements-web
[INFO] arquillian-assertt-statements-it
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building arquillian-assertt-statements 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ arquillian-assertt-statements ---
[INFO] richtercloud:arquillian-assertt-statements:pom:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building arquillian-assertt-statements-web 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ arquillian-assertt-statements-web ---
[INFO] richtercloud:arquillian-assertt-statements-web:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.primefaces:primefaces:jar:6.1:compile
[INFO] \- javax:javaee-web-api:jar:7.0:provided
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building arquillian-assertt-statements-it 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ arquillian-assertt-statements-it ---
[INFO] richtercloud:arquillian-assertt-statements-it:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.descriptors:shrinkwrap-descriptors-api-javaee:jar:2.0.0:test
[INFO] |  \- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.descriptors:shrinkwrap-descriptors-api-base:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.jboss.arquillian.junit:arquillian-junit-container:jar:1.2.0.Final:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.test:arquillian-test-api:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.jboss.arquillian.core:arquillian-core-api:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.test:arquillian-test-spi:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.jboss.arquillian.core:arquillian-core-spi:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.container:arquillian-container-test-api:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.jboss.shrinkwrap:shrinkwrap-api:jar:1.2.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.container:arquillian-container-test-spi:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.core:arquillian-core-impl-base:jar:1.2.0.Final:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.test:arquillian-test-impl-base:jar:1.2.0.Final:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.container:arquillian-container-impl-base:jar:1.2.0.Final:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.config:arquillian-config-api:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.config:arquillian-config-impl-base:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.descriptors:shrinkwrap-descriptors-spi:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.container:arquillian-container-test-impl-base:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jboss.shrinkwrap:shrinkwrap-impl-base:jar:1.2.6:test
[INFO] |     \- org.jboss.shrinkwrap:shrinkwrap-spi:jar:1.2.6:test
[INFO] +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-depchain:pom:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-api:jar:2.2.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-spi:jar:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-spi-maven:jar:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-api-maven-archive:jar:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-impl-maven:jar:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.eclipse.aether:aether-api:jar:1.0.0.v20140518:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.eclipse.aether:aether-impl:jar:1.0.0.v20140518:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.eclipse.aether:aether-spi:jar:1.0.0.v20140518:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.eclipse.aether:aether-util:jar:1.0.0.v20140518:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.eclipse.aether:aether-connector-basic:jar:1.0.0.v20140518:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.eclipse.aether:aether-transport-wagon:jar:1.0.0.v20140518:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.maven:maven-aether-provider:jar:3.2.5:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:3.2.5:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.maven:maven-model-builder:jar:3.2.5:test
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-component-annotations:jar:1.5.5:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:jar:3.2.5:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.maven:maven-settings:jar:3.2.5:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.maven:maven-settings-builder:jar:3.2.5:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-interpolation:jar:1.21:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:3.0.20:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.sonatype.plexus:plexus-sec-dispatcher:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.sonatype.plexus:plexus-cipher:jar:1.4:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.maven.wagon:wagon-provider-api:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.maven.wagon:wagon-file:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] |  |  |  \- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.maven.wagon:wagon-http-lightweight:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] |  |     \- org.apache.maven.wagon:wagon-http-shared:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] |  \- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-impl-maven-archive:jar:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |     +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-spi-maven-archive:jar:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |     +- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.plexus:jar:0.3.0.M1:test
[INFO] |     |  \- org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.inject:jar:0.3.0.M1:test
[INFO] |     \- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-compiler-javac:jar:2.3:test
[INFO] |        \- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-compiler-api:jar:2.3:test
[INFO] +- org.jboss.arquillian.graphene:graphene-webdriver:pom:2.3.2:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.graphene:graphene-webdriver-api:jar:2.3.2:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.graphene:graphene-webdriver-spi:jar:2.3.2:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.graphene:graphene-webdriver-impl:jar:2.3.2:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian-drone-impl:jar:2.5.0:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian-drone-configuration:jar:2.5.0:test
[INFO] |  |  +- cglib:cglib-nodep:jar:3.2.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian-drone-webdriver-depchain:pom:2.5.0:test
[INFO] |     +- org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian-drone-spi:jar:2.5.0:test
[INFO] |     \- org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian-drone-webdriver:jar:2.5.0:test
[INFO] |        +- org.arquillian.spacelift:arquillian-spacelift:jar:1.0.2:test
[INFO] |        |  \- org.arquillian.spacelift:arquillian-spacelift-api:jar:1.0.2:test
[INFO] |        +- org.jsoup:jsoup:jar:1.8.3:test
[INFO] |        \- org.awaitility:awaitility:jar:3.0.0:test
[INFO] |           \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] +- com.codeborne:phantomjsdriver:jar:1.4.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-api:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-remote-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:htmlunit-driver:jar:2.28:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-support:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit:jar:2.24:compile
[INFO] |  +- xalan:xalan:jar:2.7.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- xalan:serializer:jar:2.7.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:jar:4.5.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.10:compile
[INFO] |  +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit-core-js:jar:2.23:compile
[INFO] |  +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:neko-htmlunit:jar:2.24:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- xerces:xercesImpl:jar:2.11.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.4.01:compile
[INFO] |  +- net.sourceforge.cssparser:cssparser:jar:0.9.21:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.w3c.css:sac:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-client:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-io:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-common:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] |        \- org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-api:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-chrome-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-edge-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-ie-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-opera-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-safari-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.7.9:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-exec:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.8.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:23.6-jre:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:1.3.9:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.1.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:jar:1.14:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.squareup.okio:okio:jar:1.13.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.9.2:compile
[INFO] +- richtercloud:selenium-tools:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:jar:1.11:compile
[INFO] |  +- ru.yandex.qatools.ashot:ashot:jar:1.5.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.googlecode.lambdaj:lambdaj:jar:2.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-all:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.0.3:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.0.3:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.0.3:compile
[INFO] |     |  \- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.0.3:compile
[INFO] +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-api-maven:jar:2.2.6:compile
[INFO] +- org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian-drone-api:jar:2.5.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.jboss.arquillian.junit:arquillian-junit-core:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.jboss.arquillian.container:arquillian-glassfish-embedded-3.1:jar:1.0.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.container:arquillian-container-spi:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.protocol:arquillian-protocol-servlet:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.testenricher:arquillian-testenricher-cdi:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.testenricher:arquillian-testenricher-ejb:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.testenricher:arquillian-testenricher-resource:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jboss.arquillian.testenricher:arquillian-testenricher-initialcontext:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] \- fish.payara.extras:payara-embedded-all:jar:5.0.0.Alpha3:test
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] arquillian-assertt-statements ...................... SUCCESS [  0.864 s]
[INFO] arquillian-assertt-statements-web .................. SUCCESS [  0.060 s]
[INFO] arquillian-assertt-statements-it ................... SUCCESS [  0.904 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.254 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-03-05T11:24:55+01:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/303M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

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The same error occurs when the test is run with maven-surefire-plugin 2.21.0. The issue also happens with embedded Payara 5.182 and 4.1.2.181 which are the latest of the 5.x and 4.x branches.

An SSCCE which doesn't contain more information than the MCVE above, but facilitates experiments in a clone, can be found at https://gitlab.com/krichter/arquillian-assertt-statements and example output of a complete run at https://gitlab.com/krichter/arquillian-assertt-statements/-/jobs/75705830.

Answer 1

Kar*_*ter 4

这似乎通过添加来解决

<listener>
    <listener-class>com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener</listener-class>
</listener>

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到web-app的部分web.xml。由于您可能不想污染您的产品，因此web.xml可以使用以下代码以编程方式插入（例如listener在 Arquillian方法中）：@Deployment

@Deployment(testable = false)
public static Archive<?> createDeployment0() throws ParserConfigurationException,
        SAXException,
        IOException,
        XPathExpressionException,
        TransformerConfigurationException,
        TransformerException {
    DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    documentBuilderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
        //namespace awareness is necessary in order to avoid an empty
        //`xmlns` attribute to be added to the persistence-unit element in
        //the output which causes failure of the functional test due to
        //`java.io.IOException: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 2; columnNumber: 108; Deployment descriptor file META-INF/persistence.xml in archive [project1-jar-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar].  cvc-complex-type.2.4.a: Invalid content was found starting with element 'persistence-unit'. One of '{"http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence":persistence-unit}' is expected.`
        //see
        ///sf/ask/3385359911/
        //for details and an explanation
    DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
    Document webXmlDocument = documentBuilder.parse(new File("src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml"));
    XPathFactory xPathfactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
    XPath xPath = xPathfactory.newXPath();

    XPathExpression expr = xPath.compile("//*[local-name()='web-app']");
    Node webAppNode = (Node) expr.evaluate(webXmlDocument,
            XPathConstants.NODE);
    Element listenerNode = webXmlDocument.createElementNS(webAppNode.getNamespaceURI(),
            "listener");
        //use `createElementNS` instead of `createElement` in order to avoid
        //empty `xmlns` attribute on the created `listener` element which
        //is otherwise added even if the document builder is namespace aware
    Element listenerClassNode = webXmlDocument.createElementNS(webAppNode.getNamespaceURI(),
            "listener-class");
    listenerClassNode.setTextContent("com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener");
    listenerNode.appendChild(listenerClassNode);
    webAppNode.appendChild(listenerNode);

    TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
    Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    transformer.transform(new DOMSource(webXmlDocument), new StreamResult(writer));
    String webXml = writer.toString();
    StringAsset webXmlAsset = new StringAsset(webXml);
    WebArchive archive = ShrinkWrap.create(WebArchive.class)
            .setWebXML(webXmlAsset)
            ...;
    return archive;
}

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如果您在单独的项目中使用完整的 WAR 存档进行功能测试（如上例所示），请使用org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.Node webXml = mavenArtifact.get("/WEB-INF/web.xml")and parse webXml.getAsset().openStream()withDocumentBuilder来检索。web.xml

我在Payara 错误报告 1105中找到了解决方案，其中我链接了此处提供的信息，这有望引发 Payara 开发人员的进一步调查和修复。

fix我在SSCCE 的分支上添加了修复程序。

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