“ Python中的SSL模块不可用”

Question

仍然在我的教程中学习python，我被告知要做

sudo -H pip install requests

我得到以下内容：

pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Collecting requests
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/requests/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available. - skipping
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement requests (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for requests

有人会知道我该怎么做才能彻底解决该问题吗？

提前非常感谢

Answer 1

我使用Linux发行版，并且由于新安装了Python 3.6而面临这个问题。我尝试了几种解决方案，最后解决了问题。我遵循的步骤如下。

像发行版一样在Debian上

sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall libreadline-gplv2-dev ibncursesw5-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev

将目录更改为Python3.6位置

cd /path/to/Python3.6/Module/

在模块目录中，Setup使用首选文本编辑器打开文件

vi Setup

搜索SSL并取消注释相关行。

ssl _ssl.c \
    -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \
    -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto

保存文件，并在Python包的根文件夹中，运行以下命令。

make
sudo make install

最后，运行pip3来安装所需的模块。