spatie/laravel-permission 没有名为`edit_project` 的权限用于guard `api`

Question

我正在使用 Laravel 5.6 和 spatie/laravel-permission 2.9 版，还使用 ​​Laravel Passport 作为$guard = 'api'.

当我尝试在['edit_project', 'add_project' 'delete_project']此功能的帮助下为角色分配一系列权限时

public function assignPermissions($role, $permissions)
    {

        $role = Role::findByName($role);

        $role->givePermissionTo($permissions);

        return $role;
    }

但得到错误There is no permission namededit_project for guardapi`。

我也在 config/auth.php

return [

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Defaults
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
| reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
| as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
|
*/

'defaults' => [
    'guard' => 'web',
    'passwords' => 'users',
],

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Guards
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
| Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
| here which uses session storage and the Eloquent user provider.
|
| All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
| users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
| mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
|
| Supported: "session", "token"
|
*/

'guards' => [
    'web' => [
        'driver' => 'session',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],

    'api' => [
        'driver' => 'passport',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],
],

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| User Providers
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
| users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
| mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
|
| If you have multiple user tables or models you may configure multiple
| sources which represent each model / table. These sources may then
| be assigned to any extra authentication guards you have defined.
|
| Supported: "database", "eloquent"
|
*/

'providers' => [
    'users' => [
        'driver' => 'eloquent',
        'model' => App\User::class,
    ],

    // 'users' => [
    //     'driver' => 'database',
    //     'table' => 'users',
    // ],
],

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Resetting Passwords
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may specify multiple password reset configurations if you have more
| than one user table or model in the application and you want to have
| separate password reset settings based on the specific user types.
|
| The expire time is the number of minutes that the reset token should be
| considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
| they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
|
*/

'passwords' => [
    'users' => [
        'provider' => 'users',
        'table' => 'password_resets',
        'expire' => 60,
    ],
],

];

如果有任何解决方案，请帮助我，谢谢。

我也在 Larvel 播种机的帮助下为权限表播种，我的权限表第一次看起来像下面的guard_name网络。

但我手动将guard_name字段更改为“api”，我的权限表变成了这样。

Answer 1

创建权限后，运行以下命令应该可以正常工作。

php artisan cache:forget spatie.permission.cache 

then 

php artisan cache:clear

Answer 2

清除缓存 php artisan cache:clear

如果这不起作用sudo php artisan cache:clear，一旦我使用 sudo，它就对我有用

Answer 3

除非另有说明，否则该包使用默认防护。否则，指示它的方法是将以下内容添加到Role类中public $guard_name = 'api';。当然，将其添加到vendor目录中的类中是一个坏主意，因此您需要扩展它并像这样指定防护

use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role as OriginalRole;

class Role extends OriginalRole
{
    public $guard_name = 'api';
}

然后，如果您还没有这样做，请使用以下命令生成配置文件php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider" --tag="config"

最后，您需要通过更改为来Role注册（当然，这会根据您的班级所在位置而有所不同）config/permissions.php'role' => Spatie\Permission\Models\Role::class,'role' => \App\Models\Role::class,Role

另外，您的问题中的示例也提到了add_project，但数据库显示了create_project因此请确保您在各处使用相同的名称。

Answer 4

将 web 和 api 位置从

'guards' => [
    'web' => [
        'driver' => 'session',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],

    'api' => [
        'driver' => 'passport',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],
],

到

'guards' => [

        'api' => [
            'driver' => 'passport',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],

        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
    ]

跑步php artisan cache:clear