我正在关注有关设置 Nginx 的 youtube 视频我正在重新启动,当我获得需要编辑服务器块文件(启用站点/默认)的部分时,我完全按照他们在视频中所做的操作,但是当保存并尝试重新启动:
sudo service nginx restart
我收到此错误: nginx.service 的作业失败,因为控制进程以错误代码退出。有关详细信息,请参阅“systemctl status nginx.service”和“journalctl -xe”。
所以我跑了
systemctl status nginx.service
这给出了输出:
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2018-03-02 01:36:33 EST; 10min ago
我在 Ubuntu 16.04 Linux VPS 上运行所有这些
下面是 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default 文件的内容:
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
# Default server configuration
#
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name x.x.x.x;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
/* additions i made*/
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
try_files $uri = 404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.*\.php)(/.*)$;
# With php7.0-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php7.0-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root $fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
/*end of additions*/
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
#
# server_name example.com;
#
# root /var/www/example.com;
# index index.html;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}
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编辑:他们在视频中使用了 php5.6,但我使用的是 PHP 7.0,如果这有帮助的话
通过编辑设置错误日志以进行调试/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
找到带有 的行error_log,验证日志文件位置并将级别更改为调试:
error_log logs/error.log debug;
再次尝试重新启动并检查日志文件以获取更多详细信息。
似乎另一台服务器正在端口 443/80 上运行。所以检查端口
netstat -tpln
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最有可能的应该是apache。
sudo killall apache2
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