And*_*rew 42 r machine-learning data-mining auc
给定分数向量和实际类标签的向量,如何计算R语言或简单英语中二进制分类器的单数AUC度量?
"AUC:一个更好的测量......"的第9页似乎需要知道类标签,这里是MATLAB中我不明白的例子
R(Actual == 1))
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
因为R(不要与R语言混淆)被定义为向量但是用作函数?
sem*_*maj 38
ROCR包将计算其他统计数据中的AUC:
auc.tmp <- performance(pred,"auc"); auc <- as.numeric(auc.tmp@y.values)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
J. *_*in. 31
使用该包,pROC您可以使用auc()帮助页面中的此示例功能:
> data(aSAH)
>
> # Syntax (response, predictor):
> auc(aSAH$outcome, aSAH$s100b)
Area under the curve: 0.7314
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
eri*_*rik 29
如其他人所述,您可以使用ROCR包计算AUC .使用ROCR软件包,您还可以绘制ROC曲线,升力曲线和其他模型选择度量.
通过使用AUC等于真阳性得分大于真阴性的概率,您可以直接计算AUC而不使用任何包.
例如,如果pos.scores是包含正例的分数的向量,并且neg.scores是包含负例的向量,则AUC近似为:
> mean(sample(pos.scores,1000,replace=T) > sample(neg.scores,1000,replace=T))
[1] 0.7261
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
将给出近似的AUC.您还可以通过引导来估计AUC的方差:
> aucs = replicate(1000,mean(sample(pos.scores,1000,replace=T) > sample(neg.scores,1000,replace=T)))
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
AGS*_*AGS 17
没有任何额外的包:
true_Y = c(1,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,2,2)
probs = c(1,0.999,0.999,0.973,0.568,0.421,0.382,0.377,0.146,0.11)
getROC_AUC = function(probs, true_Y){
probsSort = sort(probs, decreasing = TRUE, index.return = TRUE)
val = unlist(probsSort$x)
idx = unlist(probsSort$ix)
roc_y = true_Y[idx];
stack_x = cumsum(roc_y == 2)/sum(roc_y == 2)
stack_y = cumsum(roc_y == 1)/sum(roc_y == 1)
auc = sum((stack_x[2:length(roc_y)]-stack_x[1:length(roc_y)-1])*stack_y[2:length(roc_y)])
return(list(stack_x=stack_x, stack_y=stack_y, auc=auc))
}
aList = getROC_AUC(probs, true_Y)
stack_x = unlist(aList$stack_x)
stack_y = unlist(aList$stack_y)
auc = unlist(aList$auc)
plot(stack_x, stack_y, type = "l", col = "blue", xlab = "False Positive Rate", ylab = "True Positive Rate", main = "ROC")
axis(1, seq(0.0,1.0,0.1))
axis(2, seq(0.0,1.0,0.1))
abline(h=seq(0.0,1.0,0.1), v=seq(0.0,1.0,0.1), col="gray", lty=3)
legend(0.7, 0.3, sprintf("%3.3f",auc), lty=c(1,1), lwd=c(2.5,2.5), col="blue", title = "AUC")
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我发现这里的一些解决方案很慢和/或令人困惑(有些解决方案没有正确处理关系)所以我在我的R包mltools中编写了我自己data.table的函数auc_roc().
library(data.table)
library(mltools)
preds <- c(.1, .3, .3, .9)
actuals <- c(0, 0, 1, 1)
auc_roc(preds, actuals) # 0.875
auc_roc(preds, actuals, returnDT=TRUE)
Pred CountFalse CountTrue CumulativeFPR CumulativeTPR AdditionalArea CumulativeArea
1: 0.9 0 1 0.0 0.5 0.000 0.000
2: 0.3 1 1 0.5 1.0 0.375 0.375
3: 0.1 1 0 1.0 1.0 0.500 0.875
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
结合来自ISL 9.6.3 ROC Curves和 @J 的代码。Won. 对这个问题的回答以及其他一些地方,下面绘制了 ROC 曲线并在图的右下角打印了 AUC。
下面probs是二元分类预测概率的数字向量,test$label包含测试数据的真实标签。
require(ROCR)
require(pROC)
rocplot <- function(pred, truth, ...) {
predob = prediction(pred, truth)
perf = performance(predob, "tpr", "fpr")
plot(perf, ...)
area <- auc(truth, pred)
area <- format(round(area, 4), nsmall = 4)
text(x=0.8, y=0.1, labels = paste("AUC =", area))
# the reference x=y line
segments(x0=0, y0=0, x1=1, y1=1, col="gray", lty=2)
}
rocplot(probs, test$label, col="blue")
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
这给出了这样的情节:
您可以在Miron Kursa的此博客文章中了解有关AUROC的更多信息:
他为AUROC提供了快速功能:
# By Miron Kursa https://mbq.me
auroc <- function(score, bool) {
n1 <- sum(!bool)
n2 <- sum(bool)
U <- sum(rank(score)[!bool]) - n1 * (n1 + 1) / 2
return(1 - U / n1 / n2)
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
让我们测试一下:
set.seed(42)
score <- rnorm(1e3)
bool <- sample(c(TRUE, FALSE), 1e3, replace = TRUE)
pROC::auc(bool, score)
mltools::auc_roc(score, bool)
ROCR::performance(ROCR::prediction(score, bool), "auc")@y.values[[1]]
auroc(score, bool)
0.51371668847094
0.51371668847094
0.51371668847094
0.51371668847094
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
auroc()比pROC::auc()和快100倍computeAUC()。
auroc()比mltools::auc_roc()和快10倍ROCR::performance()。
print(microbenchmark(
pROC::auc(bool, score),
computeAUC(score[bool], score[!bool]),
mltools::auc_roc(score, bool),
ROCR::performance(ROCR::prediction(score, bool), "auc")@y.values,
auroc(score, bool)
))
Unit: microseconds
expr min
pROC::auc(bool, score) 21000.146
computeAUC(score[bool], score[!bool]) 11878.605
mltools::auc_roc(score, bool) 5750.651
ROCR::performance(ROCR::prediction(score, bool), "auc")@y.values 2899.573
auroc(score, bool) 236.531
lq mean median uq max neval cld
22005.3350 23738.3447 22206.5730 22710.853 32628.347 100 d
12323.0305 16173.0645 12378.5540 12624.981 233701.511 100 c
6186.0245 6495.5158 6325.3955 6573.993 14698.244 100 b
3019.6310 3300.1961 3068.0240 3237.534 11995.667 100 ab
245.4755 253.1109 251.8505 257.578 300.506 100 a
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
86778 次 |
| 最近记录: |