实体框架核心：与 PK 不同数据类型的 FK

Question

运行时：netcoreapp2.0

ASP.Net 核心：2.0.1

英孚核心：2.0.1

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer：2.0.1

因此，我正在开发一个被许多服务使用的旧数据库，原始创建者将一个表的 PK 定义为短表，并将该表的 FK 定义为 int。我有可能处理这个案子吗？

注意：此时改变列类型是不可行的。

考虑两个类：

public class Database {
  public short DatabaseId { get; set; }
  public Database { get; set; }
}

public class Client {
  public int ClientId { get; set; }
  public int DatabaseId { get; set; }
  public Database Database { get; set; }
}

我的第一次尝试：

public int DatabaseId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("DatabaseId")] public Database Database { get; set; }

投掷

System.InvalidOperationException: The relationship from 'Client.Database' to 'Database.Client' with foreign key properties {'DatabaseId' : int} cannot target the primary key {'DatabaseId' : short} because it is not compatible. Configure a principal key or a set of compatible foreign key properties for this relationship.

现在使用 fluent API：

modelBuilder.Entity<Client>(table => {    
    table.HasOne(p => p.Database)
        .WithOne(i => i.Client)
        .HasForeignKey<Client>(c => c.DatabaseId)
        .HasPrincipalKey<Database>(d => d.DatabaseID);
});

尝试定义影子属性失败

modelBuilder.Entity<Client>(table => {
    table.Property<int>("DatabaseId");

    table.HasOne(p => p.Database)
        .WithOne(i => i.Client)
        .HasForeignKey("DatabaseId")
        .HasPrincipalKey<Database>(d => d.DatabaseId);
});

投掷

System.InvalidOperationException: You are configuring a relationship between 'Client' and 'Database' but have specified a foreign key on 'DatabaseId'. The foreign key must be defined on a type that is part of the relationship.

好的，所以这次没有阴影属性：

modelBuilder.Entity<Client>(table => {

    table.HasOne(p => p.Database)
        .WithOne(i => i.Client)
        .HasForeignKey<Client>(c => c.DatabaseId)
        .HasPrincipalKey<Database>(d => d.SQLDatabaseID);
});

投掷

System.InvalidOperationException: The types of the properties specified for the foreign key {'DatabaseId'} on entity type 'Client' do not match the types of the properties in the principal key {'DatabaseID'} on entity type 'Database'.

所以，然后我尝试只更改实体类型，也许 EF 将能够将 int 映射到 int16。

public class Client {
  public int ClientId { get; set; }
  public short DatabaseId { get; set; } // <-- now a short
  public Database Database { get; set; }
}

投掷

System.InvalidOperationException: An exception occurred while reading a database value for property 'Client.DatabaseId'. The expected type was 'System.Int16' but the actual value was of type 'System.Int32'. ---> System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type 'System.Int32' to type 'System.Int16'.

我开始觉得这是不可能的。

Answer 1

在 EF Core 2.1 中，您可以使用值转换，即

entityBuilder.Property(c => c.Id).HasConversion<string>(); 

其中通用字符串是数据库类型，目标是模型类型。您可以在https://docs.microsoft.com/es-es/ef/core/modeling/value-conversions 上进一步阅读