如何检查是否配置了代理服务器?

Mar*_*son 6 c# proxy c#-4.0

当我在Internet Explorer中定义Web代理时,我有一些运行正常的代码.但是,如果没有定义则不起作用.我想检查是否定义了代理.我如何更改以下代码来做到这一点?

public DataTable GetCurrentFxPrices(string url)
{
    WebProxy wp = new WebProxy(WebProxy.GetDefaultProxy().Address.AbsoluteUri, true);
    wp.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

    WebClient wc = new WebClient();
    wc.Proxy = wp;

    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(wc.DownloadData(url));
    DataSet ds = new DataSet("fxPrices");
    ds.ReadXml(ms);

    DataTable dt = ds.Tables["Rate"];
    int i = dt.Rows.Count;
    return dt;
}
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例如,如何在不使用代理的情况下下载数据?

UPDATE

我已将代码更改为以下内容

public DataTable GetCurrentFxPrices(string url)
{
    WebClient wc = new WebClient();

    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(WebProxy.GetDefaultProxy().Address.AbsoluteUri))
    {
        WebProxy wp = new WebProxy(WebProxy.GetDefaultProxy().Address.AbsoluteUri, true);
        wp.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
        wc.Proxy = wp;
    }            

    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(wc.DownloadData(url));
    DataSet ds = new DataSet("fxPrices");
    ds.ReadXml(ms);
    DataTable dt = ds.Tables["Rate"];

    int i = dt.Rows.Count;
    return dt;
}
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System.NullReferenceException was unhandled by user code在if语句行上得到以下错误.

更新2

我也试过更改这一行:

if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(WebProxy.GetDefaultProxy().Address.AbsoluteUri))

if (WebProxy.GetDefaultProxy().Address.AbsoluteUri != null)

但我得到这个错误:

System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

有任何想法吗?

ole*_*hri 10

请记住,您可能没有一个单独的"代理地址"或代理Uri.相反,代理Uri可能依赖于要检索的每个Uri,如Internet Explorer的代理设置对话框中所示.

Internet Explorer  - 代理设置对话框

该IWebProxy界面可以帮助您得到正确的代理服务器开放的,并告诉你,如果这个代理会被使用或者绕过一个特定的URI进行检索.

using System.Net;

Uri exampleUri = new Uri("http://www.example.org/")

IWebProxy defaultProxy = WebRequest.GetSystemWebProxy();

bool isBypassed = defaultProxy.IsBypassed(exampleUri);
// ... false

Uri proxyUri = defaultProxy.GetProxy(exampleUri);
// ... http://someproxy.mycorp.example:8080
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在您的方法中,您必须传递IWebProxy接口,而不是代理地址.默认代理接口(例如来自GetSystemWebProxy)始终设置为默认值.

如果您想设置自己的特殊代理,以防Uri没有代理,您可以执行以下操作...

public DataTable GetCurrentFxPrices(string url)
{
    Uri uri = new Uri(url);

    WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
    IWebProxy defaultProxy = WebRequest.GetSystemWebProxy();

    IWebProxy myProxy = new WebProxy(new Uri("http://myproxy:8080"))
    // if no bypass-list is specified, all Uris are to be retrieved via proxy

    if (defaultProxy.IsBypassed(uri))
    {
        myProxy.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
        webClient.Proxy = myProxy;
    }            

    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(webClient.DownloadData(url));
    DataSet ds = new DataSet("fxPrices");
    ds.ReadXml(ms);
    DataTable dt = ds.Tables["Rate"];

    int i = dt.Rows.Count;
    return dt;
}
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