Kafka Streams - 根据Streams数据发送不同的主题

Question

我有一个kafka流应用程序等待在主题上发布的记录user_activity.它将接收json数据,并根据我想要将该流推送到不同主题的键的值.

这是我的溪流应用代码:

KStream<String, String> source_user_activity = builder.stream("user_activity");
        source_user_activity.flatMapValues(new ValueMapper<String, Iterable<String>>() {
            @Override
            public Iterable<String> apply(String value) {
                System.out.println("value: " +  value);
                ArrayList<String> keywords = new ArrayList<String>();
                try {
                    JSONObject send = new JSONObject();
                    JSONObject received = new JSONObject(value);

                    send.put("current_date", getCurrentDate().toString());
                    send.put("activity_time", received.get("CreationTime"));
                    send.put("user_id", received.get("UserId"));
                    send.put("operation_type", received.get("Operation"));
                    send.put("app_name", received.get("Workload"));
                    keywords.add(send.toString());
                    // apply regex to value and for each match add it to keywords

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                    System.err.println("Unable to convert to json");
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                return keywords;
            }
        }).to("user_activity_by_date");

在这段代码中,我想检查操作类型,然后根据我想要将流推送到相关主题.

我怎样才能做到这一点？

编辑:

我已将代码更新为:

final StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();

KStream<String, String> source_o365_user_activity = builder.stream("o365_user_activity");
KStream<String, String>[] branches = source_o365_user_activity.branch( 
      (key, value) -> (value.contains("Operation\":\"SharingSet") && value.contains("ItemType\":\"File")),
      (key, value) -> (value.contains("Operation\":\"AddedToSecureLink") && value.contains("ItemType\":\"File")),
      (key, value) -> true
     );

branches[0].to("o365_sharing_set_by_date");
branches[1].to("o365_added_to_secure_link_by_date");
branches[2].to("o365_user_activity_by_date");

Answer 1

您可以使用branch方法拆分流.此方法采用谓词将源流拆分为多个流.

以下代码取自kafka-streams-examples:

KStream<String, OrderValue>[] forks = ordersWithTotals.branch(
    (id, orderValue) -> orderValue.getValue() >= FRAUD_LIMIT,
    (id, orderValue) -> orderValue.getValue() < FRAUD_LIMIT);

forks[0].mapValues(
    orderValue -> new OrderValidation(orderValue.getOrder().getId(), FRAUD_CHECK, FAIL))
    .to(ORDER_VALIDATIONS.name(), Produced
        .with(ORDER_VALIDATIONS.keySerde(), ORDER_VALIDATIONS.valueSerde()));

forks[1].mapValues(
    orderValue -> new OrderValidation(orderValue.getOrder().getId(), FRAUD_CHECK, PASS))
    .to(ORDER_VALIDATIONS.name(), Produced
  .with(ORDER_VALIDATIONS.keySerde(), ORDER_VALIDATIONS.valueSerde()));

Answer 2

KStream.branch由于混合数组和泛型，原始方法很不方便，而且它强制人们使用“幻数”从结果中提取正确的分支（例如参见KAFKA-5488问题）。从spring-kafka 2.2.4开始， KafkaStreamBrancher类可用。有了它，更方便的分支是可能的：

        
new KafkaStreamBrancher<String, String>()
    .branch((key, value) -> value.contains("A"), ks->ks.to("A"))
    .branch((key, value) -> value.contains("B"), ks->ks.to("B"))
    .defaultBranch(ks->ks.to("C"))
    .onTopOf(builder.stream("source"))
    //onTopOf returns the provided stream so we can continue with method chaining 
    //and do something more with the original stream

还有KIP-418，因此在进一步的版本中，Kafka 本身的分支也有可能得到改进。