Gradle:构建与 Java 8 兼容的模块化库

Axe*_*xel 6 java gradle java-platform-module-system build.gradle java-9

所以 Java 9 就在那里,很快就会有 Java 10。是时候让我们的库准备好在 Java 9 项目中使用了。我是通过以下方式做到的:

  1. 提供一个模块信息.java
  2. 添加的(实验)拼图插件build.gradle
  3. 根据gradle 站点上的指南手动进行更改,而不是使用 jigsaw 插件。

到目前为止,两种方法都运行良好,我可以在 Java 9 项目中使用生成的 Jar。

问题是,生成的 Jar 与 Java 8 不兼容,尽管除了module-info.java. 当我设置时targetCompatibility = 8,一条错误消息告诉我也进行相应的设置sourceCompatibility = 8。然后拒绝module-info.java我应该设置的sourceCompatibility = 9

如何解决这个问题?

我再次删除了拼图插件,并尝试了这个,但卡住了:

  1. 设置sourceCompatibility = 8targetCompatibility = 8
  2. 创建一个moduleInfo包含单个文件的新源集module-info.java
  3. 设置sourceCompatibility = 9targetCompatibility = 9为新的源集

现在编译工作了,Gradle 在尝试编译module-info.java. 但是,缺少模块(在本例中为 log4j),并且出现此错误:

:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
:processResources NO-SOURCE
:classes UP-TO-DATE
:jar UP-TO-DATE
:sourcesJar UP-TO-DATE
:assemble UP-TO-DATE
:spotbugsMain UP-TO-DATE
:compileModuleInfoJava
classpath:
compilerArgs: [--module-path, , --add-modules, ALL-SYSTEM]
D:\git\utility\src\module-info\java\module-info.java:14: error: module not found: org.apache.logging.log4j
    requires org.apache.logging.log4j;
                               ^
warning: using incubating module(s): jdk.incubator.httpclient
1 error
1 warning
:compileModuleInfoJava FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':compileModuleInfoJava'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 1s
5 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 4 up-to-date
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这是build.gradle使用的(Gradle 版本是 4.5.1):

plugins {
  id "com.github.spotbugs" version "1.6.0"
}

apply plugin: 'maven'
apply plugin: 'maven-publish'
apply plugin: 'java-library'
apply plugin: 'com.github.spotbugs'

sourceCompatibility = 8
targetCompatibility = 8

group = 'com.dua3.utility'

repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
  compile     group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-api', version: '2.10.0'
  testRuntime group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-core', version: '2.10.0'

  // Use JUnit test framework
  testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

ext.moduleName = 'com.dua3.utility' 

sourceSets {
    moduleInfo {
        java {
            srcDir 'src/module-info/java'            
        }
    }
}

compileModuleInfoJava {
    sourceCompatibility = 9
    targetCompatibility = 9

    inputs.property("moduleName", moduleName)

    doFirst {
        options.compilerArgs = [
            '--module-path', classpath.asPath,
            '--add-modules', 'ALL-SYSTEM'
        ]
        classpath = files()  
        System.out.println("classpath: "+classpath.asPath)
        System.out.println("compilerArgs: "+options.compilerArgs)
    }
}

tasks.withType(com.github.spotbugs.SpotBugsTask) {
    reports {
        xml.enabled false
        html.enabled true
    }
}

task sourcesJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: classes) {
    classifier = 'sources'
    from sourceSets.main.allSource
}

task javadocJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: javadoc) {
    classifier = 'javadoc'
    from javadoc.destinationDir
}

artifacts {
    archives sourcesJar
// fails with jigsaw:    archives javadocJar
}

defaultTasks 'build', 'publishToMavenLocal', 'install'
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这是module-info.java

module com.dua3.utility {
    exports com.dua3.utility;
    exports com.dua3.utility.io;
    exports com.dua3.utility.jfx;
    exports com.dua3.utility.swing;
    exports com.dua3.utility.lang;
    exports com.dua3.utility.math;
    exports com.dua3.utility.text;

    requires javafx.controls;
    requires javafx.web;
    requires java.xml;
    requires java.desktop;
    requires org.apache.logging.log4j;
}
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Tom*_*ski 5

这个问题已经有一年多了,但以防万一有人在这里绊倒,自版本1.5.0以来, Gradle Modules Plugin现在支持此功能。

使用此插件,您不必创建自定义源集,而只需要调用modularity.mixedJavaRelease方法。

以下是如何将插件应用到 main 的示例build.gradle

plugins {
  // your remaining plugins here

  id 'org.javamodularity.moduleplugin' version '1.5.0' apply false
}

subprojects {
  // your remaining subproject configuration here

  apply plugin: 'org.javamodularity.moduleplugin'
  modularity.mixedJavaRelease 8 // sets "--release 8" for main code, and "--release 9" for "module-info.java"

  // test.moduleOptions.runOnClasspath = true // optional (if you want your tests to still run on classpath)
}
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Axe*_*xel 4

好吧,我终于成功了。如果其他人想知道如何做到这一点,这就是我所做的:

  • 将 Java 版本设置为 8,以便 Java 8 应用程序可以使用该库:

    源兼容性 = 8
    目标兼容性 = 8

  • 配置模块名称

    ext.moduleName=com.dua3.utility

  • 添加一个仅包含以下内容的新源集module-info.java

     sourceSets {
            moduleInfo {
                java {
                    srcDir 'src/module-info/java'            
                }
            }
        }
    
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  • 设置 moduleInfo、sourceSet 与 Java 9 的兼容性,配置模块并设置输出目录:

     compileModuleInfoJava {
        sourceCompatibility = 9    
        targetCompatibility = 9
    
    inputs.property("moduleName", moduleName)
    
    doFirst {
        classpath += sourceSets.main.compileClasspath
    
        options.compilerArgs = [
            '--module-path', classpath.asPath,
            '--add-modules', 'ALL-SYSTEM,org.apache.logging.log4j',
            '-d', sourceSets.main.output.classesDirs.asPath
        ]
    }
    }
    
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  • 配置jar任务以包括moduleInfo

    jar 
    {
      from sourceSets.main.output
      from sourceSets.moduleInfo.output
    }
    
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如果您使用该SpotBugs插件,您还必须显式配置 sourceSet,否则当它尝试处理 ModuleInfo sourceSet 时会失败。

我最终得到了这个版本build.gradle

plugins {
  id "com.github.spotbugs" version "1.6.0"
}

apply plugin: 'maven'
apply plugin: 'maven-publish'
apply plugin: 'java-library'
apply plugin: 'com.github.spotbugs'

sourceCompatibility = 8
targetCompatibility = 8

group = 'com.dua3.utility'

repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
  compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-api', version: '2.10.0'
  testRuntime group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-core', version: '2.10.0'

  // Use JUnit test framework
  testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

ext.moduleName = 'com.dua3.utility' 

sourceSets {
    moduleInfo {
        java {
            srcDir 'src/module-info/java'            
        }
    }
}

compileModuleInfoJava {
    sourceCompatibility = 9
    targetCompatibility = 9

    inputs.property("moduleName", moduleName)

    doFirst {
        classpath += sourceSets.main.compileClasspath

        options.compilerArgs = [
            '--module-path', classpath.asPath,
            '--add-modules', 'ALL-SYSTEM',
            '-d', sourceSets.main.output.classesDirs.asPath
        ]
    }
}

jar 
{
    from sourceSets.main.output
    from sourceSets.moduleInfo.output
}

spotbugs {
    sourceSets = [sourceSets.main]
}

tasks.withType(com.github.spotbugs.SpotBugsTask) {
    reports {
        xml.enabled false
        html.enabled true
    }
}

task sourcesJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: classes) {
    classifier = 'sources'
    from sourceSets.main.allSource
}

task javadocJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: javadoc) {
    classifier = 'javadoc'
    from javadoc.destinationDir
}

artifacts {
    archives sourcesJar
    archives javadocJar
}

defaultTasks 'build', 'publishToMavenLocal', 'install'
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