从标准输入读取而不阻塞

Mat*_*ete 5 python stdin blocking

我正在编写一个需要显式解析所有键盘输入的 python 应用程序。因此我写了一个小循环,不断从标准输入读取。这工作正常,但是, stdin.read(1) 会阻塞,直到我们键入一个字符。现在我希望它在(例如)1 秒后超时,以便其他事情可能发生。我在 python 中阅读了 select 模块,现在我有以下内容:

def getch(timeout):                                                                                                                                          
    fd = sys.stdin.fileno()                                                                                                                                   
    old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)                                                                                                                      
    ch = None                                                                                                                                                 
    try:                                                                                                                                                      
        tty.setraw(fd)                                                                                                                                        
        rlist, _, _ = select([sys.stdin], [], [], timeout)                                                                                                    
        if len(rlist) > 0:                                                                                                                                    
            ch = sys.stdin.read(1)                                                                                                                            
    finally:                                                                                                                                                  
        termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)                                                                                                
    return ch                                                                                                                                                 
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这段代码的问题是,当我按下箭头键时,我只收到“\x1b”。select 函数永远不会为剩余的 '[' 和 'D' 触发。

如何正确读取这些箭头键字符?或者我怎样才能再次触发 select 函数(因为 stdin 上仍有可用的数据)。

谢谢!

zar*_*sht 0

箭头键是ANSI scape 序列。它们以 Escape(十六进制:\x1b、八进制:\033、十进制:)开头27,后跟括号[。以下是关键代码:

import sys, termios, tty

esc = 27
up = "\033[A"
down = "\033[B"
right = "\033[C"
left = "\033[D"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    fd_input = sys.stdin.fileno()
    
    # save previous terminal attributes
    term_attrs_old = termios.tcgetattr(fd_input)
    
    # Set terminal to raw mode. It gives you back what ever was typed,
    # as raw bytes without any processing
    tty.setraw(fd_input)

    # read 4 bytes and encode it
    ch = sys.stdin.buffer.raw.read(4).decode(sys.stdin.encoding)

    if len(ch) == 1:
        # if it is 1 char, and non-printable, return its Unicode code
        if ord(ch) < 32 or ord(ch) > 126:
            ch = ord(ch)
    
    elif ord(ch[0]) == 27:
        # if the input is more that 1 char and it starts with 27, 
        # user has entered a scape sequence
        # read its rest
        ch = "\033" + ch[1:]
        if ch == down:
            ch = "down"
        if ch == up:
            ch = "up"
        if ch == right:
            ch = "right"
        if ch == left:
            ch = "left"
    
    # reset terminal back to its setting (disable raw mode again)
    termios.tcsetattr(fd_input, termios.TCSADRAIN, term_attrs_old)
    print(ch)
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