Angular 5:如何在 Jest 测试中导入 jQuery?

j.2*_*2bb 4 jquery mocking jestjs angular angular5

我有一个使用 CalendarService 的角度组件。当组件初始化时,我调用“calendarService.init()”方法。

这个 CalendarService 设置了一个语义 UI 日历的配置(基于 jQuery),代码类似于“$(myElement).calendar(settings);”。

当我用 Jest 测试我的组件时,组件的初始化有一个错误:“ReferenceError: $ is not defined”。

我该如何解决?

search.component.spec.ts :

describe('SearchComponent', () => {

  let fixture: ComponentFixture<SearchComponent>;
  let component: SearchComponent;
  let element: DebugElement;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        AppModule
      ],
      providers: [
        { provide: APP_BASE_HREF, useValue : '/search' },
        CalendarService
      ]
    });

    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(SearchComponent);

    let calendarService = TestBed.get(CalendarService);

    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    element = fixture.debugElement;

    fixture.detectChanges();
  }));
});
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search.component.ts :

@Component({
  selector: 'afo-search',
  templateUrl: './search.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./search.component.less']
})
export class SearchComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {

  constructor(private calendarService: CalendarService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.calendarService.init();
  }

}
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日历.service.ts:

@Injectable()
export class CalendarService {

  constructor() {
  }

  init() {
    $('.ui.calendar.field').calendar();
  }
}
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j.2*_*2bb 7

我找到了解决方案:

我需要在我的 setupJest.ts 中添加以下几行:

import * as $ from 'jquery';
Object.defineProperty(window, '$', {value: $});
Object.defineProperty(global, '$', {value: $});
Object.defineProperty(global, 'jQuery', {value: $});
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一开始,我尝试了这个解决方案:

import $ from 'jquery';
window.$ = $;
global.$ = global.jQuery = $;
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但是 global.xxx 和 window.xxx 是未知的。

看 :

https://github.com/thymikee/jest-preset-angular#allow-vendor-libraries-like-jquery-etc

https://github.com/facebook/jest/issues/708


Kar*_*lke 0

你导入jquery了吗?

declare var jquery:any;   // not required
declare var $ :any;   // not required
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