Irf*_*nif 5 c# xml asp.net-mvc json asp.net-web-api
我的webapi方法是:
public JsonResult<List<MyClass>> PullData()
{
List<MyClass> data = new List<MyClass>();
data = db.TableName.Select(x => new MyClass
{
Id = x.Id,
IsActive = x.IsActive,
//other attribute..
}).ToList();
return Json(data);
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我将此 webapi 用作:
public async Task<string> Index()
{
string apiUrl = "http://localhost:90/api/Scheduler/pulldata";
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(apiUrl);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(apiUrl);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var data = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
JsonConvert.DeserializeXmlNode(data, "root"); //exception: XmlNodeConverter can only convert JSON that begins with an object.
}
}
return "Error";
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我收到错误:
XmlNodeConverter 只能转换以对象开头的 JSON。
另外,在 api 使用方法(即Index)中,当我调试并看到数据时var data = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();,JSON Visualizer它显示数据正常。
更新2:
以下是从头开始的 json 数据的一部分:
[{"LearningActivityKey":2122,"ModuleName":"certName","ModuleVersion":1.0,"ModuleDescription":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(240, 240, 240); font-family:archivo narrow,helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16px; line-height:20px; white-space:pre-line\">Learn SAP
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
更新3:
我已经更改了 webapi 方法,PullData()只发送两条记录,以便我们可以轻松地看出问题是否出在 json 数据上。
完整数据为:
[{"LearningActivityKey":2122,"ModuleName":"certName","ModuleVersion":0.0,"ModuleDescription":null,"BadgeName":null,"BadgeVersion":null,"BadgeDescription":null,"MozillaBadge":null,"LearningActivityName":null,"LearningActivityDescription":null,"StepName":null,"StepVersion":null,"StepDescription":null,"IsActive":false,"IsPublished":false,"CreatedDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ModifiedDate":null},{"LearningActivityKey":2122,"ModuleName":"certName","ModuleVersion":0.0,"ModuleDescription":null,"BadgeName":null,"BadgeVersion":null,"BadgeDescription":null,"MozillaBadge":null,"LearningActivityName":null,"LearningActivityDescription":null,"StepName":null,"StepVersion":null,"StepDescription":null,"IsActive":false,"IsPublished":false,"CreatedDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ModifiedDate":null}]
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我将数据粘贴到https://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com/中,上面写着:
并且XML Visualizer仍然没有显示任何数据。
例外情况是不言自明的:除非根标记是对象,否则无法将 JSON 转换为 XML,即使您使用该JsonConvertDeserializeXmlNode(String, String)方法指定外部根元素名称也是如此。
至于为什么会这样,文档页面Converting between JSON and XML显示 JSON 数组被转换为重复的 XML 元素序列,而无需添加外部容器元素。即 JSON 像这样(从文档简化):
{
"root": {
"person": [
{
"name": "Alan"
},
{
"name": "Louis"
}
]
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
转换为XML如下:
<root>
<person>
<name>Alan</name>
</person>
<person>
<name>Louis</name>
</person>
</root>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
请注意,创建了一个外部<root>节点和一个重复的<person>节点序列——但中间没有任何内容?如果 JSON 中不存在具有"root"属性的外部对象,那么 Json.NET 将尝试创建具有多个<person>根元素的 XML。XML 标准不允许这样做,因为XML 标准只需要一个根元素。因此,JSON 数组必须包含在至少两层JSON 对象嵌套中才能成功转换为 XML(尽管其中一层可以通过指定外部根元素名称来实现JsonConvertDeserializeXmlNode(String, String))。
作为解决方法,您可以引入以下扩展方法将 JSON 嵌套在额外的对象级别中。
首先,从“如何将多个 TextReader 串在一起?”的答案中获取ChainedTextReader和。作者:雷克斯·M。使用它们创建以下扩展方法:public static TextReader Extensions.Concat(this TextReader first, TextReader second)
public static partial class JsonExtensions
{
public static XmlDocument DeserializeXmlNode(string json, string rootName, string rootPropertyName)
{
return DeserializeXmlNode(new StringReader(json), rootName, rootPropertyName);
}
public static XmlDocument DeserializeXmlNode(TextReader textReader, string rootName, string rootPropertyName)
{
var prefix = "{" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(rootPropertyName) + ":";
var postfix = "}";
using (var combinedReader = new StringReader(prefix).Concat(textReader).Concat(new StringReader(postfix)))
{
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
Converters = { new Newtonsoft.Json.Converters.XmlNodeConverter() { DeserializeRootElementName = rootName} },
DateParseHandling = DateParseHandling.None,
};
using (var jsonReader = new JsonTextReader(combinedReader) { CloseInput = false, DateParseHandling = DateParseHandling.None })
{
return JsonSerializer.CreateDefault(settings).Deserialize<XmlDocument>(jsonReader);
}
}
}
}
// Taken from
// /sf/ask/204795671/#2925722
public static class Extensions
{
public static TextReader Concat(this TextReader first, TextReader second)
{
return new ChainedTextReader(first, second);
}
private class ChainedTextReader : TextReader
{
private TextReader first;
private TextReader second;
private bool readFirst = true;
public ChainedTextReader(TextReader first, TextReader second)
{
this.first = first;
this.second = second;
}
public override int Peek()
{
if (readFirst)
{
return first.Peek();
}
else
{
return second.Peek();
}
}
public override int Read()
{
if (readFirst)
{
int value = first.Read();
if (value == -1)
{
readFirst = false;
}
else
{
return value;
}
}
return second.Read();
}
public override void Close()
{
first.Close();
second.Close();
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
base.Dispose(disposing);
if (disposing)
{
first.Dispose();
second.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
并转换为XML如下:
var doc = JsonExtensions.DeserializeXmlNode(data, "root", "array");
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
使用问题中的 JSON,生成以下 XML:
<root>
<array>
<LearningActivityKey>2122</LearningActivityKey>
<ModuleName>certName</ModuleName>
<!-- Additional properties omitted -->
</array>
<array>
<LearningActivityKey>2122</LearningActivityKey>
<ModuleName>certName</ModuleName>
<!-- Additional properties omitted -->
</array>
</root>
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
工作示例.Net fiddle。
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
14336 次 |
| 最近记录: |