Pra*_*ras 5 python bioinformatics pandas
我有一个 pandas 数据框,如下所示:
chrom start end probability read
0 chr1 1 10 0.99 read1
1 chr1 5 25 0.99 read2
2 chr1 15 25 0.99 read2
3 chr1 30 40 0.75 read4
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我想要做的是合并具有相同染色体(chrom 列)且坐标(开始,结束)重叠的间隔。在某些情况下,如果多个间隔彼此重叠,则即使它们不重叠,也会存在应该合并的间隔。请参阅上述示例中的第 0 行和第 2 行以及下面的合并输出
对于那些合并的元素,我想对它们的概率(概率列)进行求和,并计算“读取”列中的唯一元素。
使用上面的示例将导致以下输出,请注意行 0,1 和 2 已合并:
chrom start end probability read
0 chr1 1 20 2.97 2
1 chr1 30 40 0.75 1
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到目前为止,我一直在使用 pybedtools merge 来执行此操作,但事实证明,执行数百万次(我的情况)时速度很慢。因此,我正在寻找其他选择,而 pandas 是显而易见的选择。我知道使用 pandas groupby可以对要合并的列应用不同的操作,例如nunique和sum,这是我需要应用的操作。尽管如此,pandas groupby 仅合并具有精确“chrom”、“start”和“end”坐标的数据。
我的问题是我不知道如何使用 pandas 根据坐标(chrom、start、end)合并行,然后应用求和和nunique操作。
有没有快速的方法来做到这一点?
谢谢!
PS:正如我在问题中所说的那样,我已经这样做了数百万次,所以速度是一个大问题。因此,我无法使用 pybedtools 或纯 python,它们对于我的目标来说太慢了。
谢谢!
这是使用pyranges和pandas的答案。它的改进之处在于它的合并速度非常快,很容易并行化,即使在单核模式下也非常快。
设置:
import pandas as pd
import pyranges as pr
import numpy as np
rows = int(1e7)
gr = pr.random(rows)
gr.probability = np.random.rand(rows)
gr.read = np.arange(rows)
print(gr)
# +--------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------------+-----------+
# | Chromosome | Start | End | Strand | probability | read |
# | (category) | (int32) | (int32) | (category) | (float64) | (int64) |
# |--------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------------+-----------|
# | chr1 | 149953099 | 149953199 | + | 0.7536048547309669 | 0 |
# | chr1 | 184344435 | 184344535 | + | 0.9358130407479777 | 1 |
# | chr1 | 238639916 | 238640016 | + | 0.024212603310159064 | 2 |
# | chr1 | 95180042 | 95180142 | + | 0.027139751993808026 | 3 |
# | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
# | chrY | 34355323 | 34355423 | - | 0.8843190383030953 | 999996 |
# | chrY | 1818049 | 1818149 | - | 0.23138017743097572 | 999997 |
# | chrY | 10101456 | 10101556 | - | 0.3007915302642412 | 999998 |
# | chrY | 355910 | 356010 | - | 0.03694752911338561 | 999999 |
# +--------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------------+-----------+
# Stranded PyRanges object has 1,000,000 rows and 6 columns from 25 chromosomes.
# For printing, the PyRanges was sorted on Chromosome and Strand.
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执行:
def praderas(df):
grpby = df.groupby("Cluster")
prob = grpby.probability.sum()
prob.name = "ProbSum"
n = grpby.read.count()
n.name = "Count"
return df.merge(prob, on="Cluster").merge(n, on="Cluster")
%time result = gr.cluster().apply(praderas)
# 11.4s !
result[result.Count > 2]
# +--------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+-----------+
# | Chromosome | Start | End | Strand | probability | read | Cluster | ProbSum | Count |
# | (category) | (int32) | (int32) | (category) | (float64) | (int64) | (int32) | (float64) | (int64) |
# |--------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+-----------|
# | chr1 | 52952 | 53052 | + | 0.7411051557901921 | 59695 | 70 | 2.2131010082513884 | 3 |
# | chr1 | 52959 | 53059 | + | 0.9979036360671423 | 356518 | 70 | 2.2131010082513884 | 3 |
# | chr1 | 53029 | 53129 | + | 0.47409221639405397 | 104776 | 70 | 2.2131010082513884 | 3 |
# | chr1 | 64657 | 64757 | + | 0.32465233067499366 | 386140 | 88 | 1.3880589602361695 | 3 |
# | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
# | chrY | 59356855 | 59356955 | - | 0.3877207561218887 | 9966373 | 8502533 | 1.182153891322546 | 4 |
# | chrY | 59356865 | 59356965 | - | 0.4007557656399032 | 9907364 | 8502533 | 1.182153891322546 | 4 |
# | chrY | 59356932 | 59357032 | - | 0.33799123310907786 | 9978653 | 8502533 | 1.182153891322546 | 4 |
# | chrY | 59356980 | 59357080 | - | 0.055686136451676305 | 9994845 | 8502533 | 1.182153891322546 | 4 |
# +--------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+----------------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+-----------+
# Stranded PyRanges object has 606,212 rows and 9 columns from 24 chromosomes.
# For printing, the PyRanges was sorted on Chromosome and Strand.
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