cod*_*ole 2 .net c# entity-framework asp.net-mvc-3 drop-down-menu
我已经在www.asp.net上完成了关于MVC 3的新教程(音乐商店) .一切都很顺利,除了应该从数据库中填充两个下拉框的部分 - 而它们不是.
我按照教程并仔细检查了我的代码.我认为问题可能是使用editorstemplate文件夹.因为我是MVC的新手,所以不知道.那么问题是什么,或者我该如何调试呢?
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好吧所以这里是album.cshtml的一些代码,它位于/ views/shared/editortemplates /文件夹中
@model MvcMusicStore.Models.Album
<p> @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre) @Html.DropDownList("GenreId",
new SelectList(ViewBag.Genres as System.Collections.IEnumerable,
"GenreId", "Name", Model.GenreId))
</p>
<p> @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Artist) @Html.DropDownList("ArtistId",
new SelectList(ViewBag.Artists as System.Collections.IEnumerable,
"ArtistId", "Name", Model.ArtistId))
</p>
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我相信其中包括:
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{ ViewBag.Genres = storeDB.Genres.OrderBy(g => g.Name).ToList(); ViewBag.Artists = storeDB.Artists.OrderBy(a => a.Name).ToList();
var album = storeDB.Albums.Single(a => a.AlbumId == id);
return View(album);
}
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除了下拉列表没有填充之外我没有任何错误...
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所以我在/views/storemanager/edit.cshtml中有edit.cshtml,然后在/views/shared/editortemplates/album.cshtml中有album.cshtml.下拉列表应该从album.cshtml填充到edit.cshtml中.我将album.cshtml中的代码直接放到edit.cshtml中,它运行正常.所以我认为问题是editortemplates/album.cshtml无效,即填充edit.cshtml页面.什么给出了什么?谢谢...
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好的,我发现了问题,我从CodePlex获得了工作源.好像我没有正确设置create.cshtml和edit.cshtml页面.无论如何所有现在都修好了,谢谢......
Dar*_*rov 13
我建议你使用视图模型,避免使用任何ViewBag.首先,您要定义一个视图模型:
public class AlbumViewModel
{
public string GenreId { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<Genre> Genres { get; set; }
public string ArtistId { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<Artist> Artists { get; set; }
public Album Album { get; set; }
}
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然后在控制器操作中填充此视图模型:
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
var model = new AlbumViewModel
{
Genres = storeDB.Genres.OrderBy(g => g.Name),
Artists = storeDB.Artists.OrderBy(a => a.Name),
Album = storeDB.Albums.Single(a => a.AlbumId == id)
};
return View(model);
}
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最后在你的编辑器模板(~/Views/Shared/EditorTemplates/AlbumViewModel.cshtml)中:
@model MvcMusicStore.Models.AlbumViewModel
<p>
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.GenreId)
@Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.GenreId, new SelectList(Model.Genres, "GenreId", "Name"))
</p>
<p>
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ArtistId)
@Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.ArtistId, new SelectList(Model.Artists, "ArtistId", "Name"))
</p>
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