joh*_*ohn 5 macos node.js firebase angular firebase-cli
尝试为 CLI 安装 firebase-tool。获得失败。
在 macOS 上运行
我已经看到如下建议......
我试过 $ sudo npm install -g firebase-tools
使用“sudo”可以解决尝试访问目录的错误问题。但仍然崩溃
令人不安的一点似乎是这个
node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(undefined): https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.4.1/node-v57-darwin-x64.tar.gz
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我可以将上面的 URL 放在浏览器中,它会下载 tar。
即使我使用“sudo”,我也有访问问题
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc/build'
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试图了解如何克服安装 firebase-tools 的错误,还有一些建议说通过 nvm 安装节点。在 nvm 上找到教程,任何人都知道此安装对我机器上已有的项目有何影响。例如混淆找到正确的node.js,或者需要重新安装我使用当前节点安装已经安装的所有东西?
完整的错误消息是...
sudo npm install -g firebase-tools
Password:
npm WARN deprecated node-uuid@1.4.8: Use uuid module instead
/usr/local/bin/firebase -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/bin/firebase
> grpc@1.4.1 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library
node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(undefined): https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.4.1/node- v57-darwin-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.4.1 and node@8.9.4 (node-v57 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc/build'
gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.3.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "-- module=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/grpc_node.node" "-- module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary"
gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v8.9.4
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library -- module=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/grpc_node.node -- module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node- pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:925:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.3.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback- to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v8.9.4
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.36
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library -- module=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/grpc_node.node -- module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase- tools/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary' (1)
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: grpc@1.4.1 (node_modules/firebase-tools/node_modules/grpc):
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: grpc@1.4.1 install: `node- pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1
+ firebase-tools@3.17.4
added 8 packages and updated 1 package in 37.194s
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我还尝试 cd 到 node_modules 目录并按照本文中的建议从那里运行安装
结果是一页又一页的警告消息,最后是一个错误
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/bin/firebase
npm ERR! code ELOOP
npm ERR! errno -62
npm ERR! syscall chmod
npm ERR! ELOOP: too many symbolic links encountered, chmod '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/bin/firebase'
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npm install -g firebase-tools
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在 Windows 上运行不会导致任何错误。但在 Mac 上则需要使用 sudo 启动。所以命令将是:
sudo npm install -g firebase-tools
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然后在终端上检查版本firebase -V以确保您的操作正确。
小智 1
我在 macOS High Sierra 上也遇到了同样的问题。最终对我有用的唯一方法是从 Homebrew 卸载node.js(brew卸载节点),然后使用可下载的安装程序(https://nodejs.org/en/download/)安装node.js,然后安装使用 sudo 的 Firebase CLI: sudo npm install -g firebase-tools
之后,我仍然收到警告,但可以启动和配置 Firebase。这不是一个理想的解决方案,但目前它可以作为我的解决方案。
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