SonarQube 版本 7 更新数据库失败

Question

我们正在运行安装程序以将 SonarQube 更新到版本 7.0 - 我们遇到数据库故障（请参阅下面的堆栈跟踪）。

知道我们如何才能克服这个问题吗？

2018.02.07 07:16:47 INFO  web[][o.s.s.p.d.m.DatabaseMigrationImpl] Starting DB Migration and container restart
2018.02.07 07:16:47 INFO  web[][DbMigrations] Executing DB migrations...
2018.02.07 07:16:47 INFO  web[][DbMigrations] #1907 'Populate table live_measures'...
2018.02.07 07:16:48 ERROR web[][DbMigrations] #1907 'Populate table live_measures': failure | time=788ms
2018.02.07 07:16:48 ERROR web[][DbMigrations] Executed DB migrations: failure | time=790ms
2018.02.07 07:16:48 ERROR web[][o.s.s.p.d.m.DatabaseMigrationImpl] DB migration failed | time=902ms
2018.02.07 07:16:48 ERROR web[][o.s.s.p.d.m.DatabaseMigrationImpl] DB migration ended with an exception
org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MigrationStepExecutionException: Execution of migration step #1907 'Populate table live_measures' failed
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.execute(MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.java:79)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.execute(MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.java:67)
       at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116)
       at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
       at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEachOrdered(ReferencePipeline.java:590)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.execute(MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.java:52)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.engine.MigrationEngineImpl.execute(MigrationEngineImpl.java:50)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.DatabaseMigrationImpl.doUpgradeDb(DatabaseMigrationImpl.java:105)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.DatabaseMigrationImpl.doDatabaseMigration(DatabaseMigrationImpl.java:80)
       at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
       at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
       at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error during processing of row: [uuid=eea5cd4b-3c1c-4001-bf83-85c1062a1b7c,project_uuid=3dabb938-1a4a-4c82-b0a7-0b20cc419be9,metric_id=10019,value=1,text_value=null,variation_value_1=0,measure_data=null]
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.SelectImpl.newExceptionWithRowDetails(SelectImpl.java:89)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.SelectImpl.scroll(SelectImpl.java:81)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MassUpdate.execute(MassUpdate.java:91)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.version.v70.PopulateLiveMeasures.execute(PopulateLiveMeasures.java:57)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.DataChange.execute(DataChange.java:44)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.execute(MigrationStepsExecutorImpl.java:75)
       ... 11 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: ORA-00001: unique constraint (SONARQUBE_IDM.LIVE_MEASURES_COMPONENT) violated
       at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeLargeBatch(OraclePreparedStatement.java:10032)
       at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeLargeBatch(T4CPreparedStatement.java:1364)
       at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeBatch(OraclePreparedStatement.java:9839)
       at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatementWrapper.executeBatch(OracleStatementWrapper.java:234)
       at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.executeBatch(DelegatingStatement.java:297)
       at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.executeBatch(DelegatingStatement.java:297)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.UpsertImpl.addBatch(UpsertImpl.java:42)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MassUpdate.callSingleHandler(MassUpdate.java:118)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MassUpdate.lambda$execute$0(MassUpdate.java:91)
       at org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.SelectImpl.scroll(SelectImpl.java:78)
       ... 15 common frames omitted

Answer 1

我们有同样的问题。

执行迁移步骤#1907“填充表 live_measures”失败；[...]错误：重复的键值违反了唯一约束“live_measures_component”

我检查了数据库中导致此查询问题的条目（我们使用 PostgreSQL，因此您必须检查查询语法对于 Oracle 是否仍然有效）：

SELECT p.uuid, pm.metric_id, COUNT(1) FROM project_measures pm INNER JOIN projects p on p.uuid = pm.component_uuid INNER JOIN snapshots s on s.uuid = pm.analysis_uuid WHERE s.islast = TRUE and pm.person_id is null GROUP BY p.uuid, pm.metric_id HAVING COUNT(1) > 1;

有超过 3.500 个（！）条目具有相同的 uuid 和 metric_id，因此没有机会手动调整某些表条目。

由于我们没有足够的时间进一步分析这个问题，并且我们想要解决这个问题，因此我们决定删除并重新创建索引“live_measures_component”，而不需要表 live_measures 上的 UNIQUE 键。

以下语句也应该适合您：（对于大型数据库，应考虑这些语句的持续时间......）

DROP INDEX "live_measures_component";
CREATE INDEX live_measures_component ON live_measures (component_uuid,metric_id);

此解决方法使我们能够完成数据库迁移。我不知道该解决方法是否有一些副作用（也许来自 sonarqube 的人可以告诉） - 但由于数据库中有超过 3.500 个“有问题”的条目，这是我们目前唯一的可能性。

希望这可以帮助。