如何使用 NLTK ne_chunk 提取 GPE（位置）？

Question

我正在尝试实现一个代码来检查特定区域的天气状况，使用 OpenWeatherMap API 和 NLTK 来查找实体名称识别。但我无法找到将 GPE 中存在的实体（给出位置）（在本例中为芝加哥）传递给我的 API 请求的方法。请帮我解决语法问题。下面给出的代码。

谢谢您的帮助

import nltk
from nltk import load_parser
import requests
import nltk
from nltk import word_tokenize
from nltk.corpus import stopwords

sentence = "What is the weather in Chicago today? "
tokens = word_tokenize(sentence)

stop_words = set(stopwords.words('english'))

clean_tokens = [w for w in tokens if not w in stop_words]

tagged = nltk.pos_tag(clean_tokens)

print(nltk.ne_chunk(tagged))

Answer 1

是来自预训练模型的对象GPE标签。Treene_chunk

>>> from nltk import word_tokenize, pos_tag, ne_chunk
>>> sent = "What is the weather in Chicago today?"
>>> ne_chunk(pos_tag(word_tokenize(sent)))
Tree('S', [('What', 'WP'), ('is', 'VBZ'), ('the', 'DT'), ('weather', 'NN'), ('in', 'IN'), Tree('GPE', [('Chicago', 'NNP')]), ('today', 'NN'), ('?', '.')])

要遍历树，请参阅如何遍历 NLTK 树对象？

也许，您正在寻找对Python 列表的 NLTK 命名实体识别进行轻微修改的东西

from nltk import word_tokenize, pos_tag, ne_chunk
from nltk import Tree

def get_continuous_chunks(text, label):
    chunked = ne_chunk(pos_tag(word_tokenize(text)))
    prev = None
    continuous_chunk = []
    current_chunk = []

    for subtree in chunked:
        if type(subtree) == Tree and subtree.label() == label:
            current_chunk.append(" ".join([token for token, pos in subtree.leaves()]))
        if current_chunk:
            named_entity = " ".join(current_chunk)
            if named_entity not in continuous_chunk:
                continuous_chunk.append(named_entity)
                current_chunk = []
        else:
            continue

    return continuous_chunk

[出去]：

>>> sent = "What is the weather in New York today?"
>>> get_continuous_chunks(sent, 'GPE')
['New York']

>>> sent = "What is the weather in New York and Chicago today?"
>>> get_continuous_chunks(sent, 'GPE')
['New York', 'Chicago']

>>> sent = "What is the weather in New York"
>>> get_continuous_chunks(sent, 'GPE')
['New York']

>>> sent = "What is the weather in New York and Chicago"
>>> get_continuous_chunks(sent, 'GPE')
['New York', 'Chicago']