Angular 4:使用自定义异步验证器将响应式表单控件置于挂起状态

Question

我正在构建一个Angular 4应用程序,它需要在几个组件的表单字段上进行BriteVerify电子邮件验证.我正在尝试将此验证实现为自定义异步验证器,我可以将其与反应式表单一起使用.目前,我可以获得API响应,但控制状态仍处于暂挂状态.我没有错误,所以我有点困惑.请告诉我我做错了什么.这是我的代码.

零件

import { Component, 
         OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormBuilder, 
         FormGroup, 
         FormControl, 
         Validators } from '@angular/forms';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';

import { EmailValidationService } from '../services/email-validation.service';

import { CustomValidators } from '../utilities/custom-validators/custom-validators';

@Component({
    templateUrl: './email-form.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./email-form.component.sass']
})

export class EmailFormComponent implements OnInit {

    public emailForm: FormGroup;
    public formSubmitted: Boolean;
    public emailSent: Boolean;
    
    constructor(
        private router: Router,
        private builder: FormBuilder,
        private service: EmailValidationService
    ) { }

    ngOnInit() {

        this.formSubmitted = false;
        this.emailForm = this.builder.group({
            email: [ '', [ Validators.required ], [ CustomValidators.briteVerifyValidator(this.service) ] ]
        });
    }

    get email() {
        return this.emailForm.get('email');
    }

    // rest of logic
}

验证器类

import { AbstractControl } from '@angular/forms';

import { EmailValidationService } from '../../services/email-validation.service';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';

import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/switchMap';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/debounceTime';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged';

export class CustomValidators {

    static briteVerifyValidator(service: EmailValidationService) {
        return (control: AbstractControl) => {
            if (!control.valueChanges) {
                return Observable.of(null);
            } else {
                return control.valueChanges
                    .debounceTime(1000)
                    .distinctUntilChanged()
                    .switchMap(value => service.validateEmail(value))
                    .map(data => {
                        return data.status === 'invalid' ? { invalid: true } : null;
                    });
            }
        }
    }
}

服务

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient,
         HttpParams } from '@angular/common/http';

interface EmailValidationResponse {
    address: string,
    account: string,
    domain: string,
    status: string,
    connected: string,
    disposable: boolean,
    role_address: boolean,
    error_code?: string,
    error?: string,
    duration: number
}

@Injectable()
export class EmailValidationService {

    public emailValidationUrl = 'https://briteverifyendpoint.com';

    constructor(
        private http: HttpClient
    ) { }

    validateEmail(value) {
        let params = new HttpParams();
        params = params.append('address', value);
        return this.http.get<EmailValidationResponse>(this.emailValidationUrl, {
            params: params
        });
    }
}

模板(只是表格)

<form class="email-form" [formGroup]="emailForm" (ngSubmit)="sendEmail()">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
            <fieldset class="form-group required" [ngClass]="{ 'has-error': email.invalid && formSubmitted }">
                <div>{{ email.status }}</div>
                <label class="control-label" for="email">Email</label>
                <input class="form-control input-lg" name="email" id="email" formControlName="email">
                <ng-container *ngIf="email.invalid && formSubmitted">
                    <i class="fa fa-exclamation-triangle" aria-hidden="true"></i>&nbsp;Please enter valid email address.
                </ng-container>
            </fieldset>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block">Send</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

Answer 1

有一个问题!

也就是说,你的观察结果永远不会完成......

发生这种情况是因为observable永远不会完成,因此Angular不知道何时更改表单状态.所以记住你的观察必须要完成.

您可以通过多种方式完成此任务,例如,您可以调用该first()方法,或者如果您要创建自己的observable,则可以在观察者上调用complete方法.

所以你可以使用 first()

.map(data => {
   return data.status === 'invalid' ? { invalid: true } : null;
})
.first();

略微修改的验证器,即始终返回错误:STACKBLITZ