too*_*hin 5 c++ member-function-pointers this-pointer
如何让test.calculate中的函数指针赋值(可能还有其余的)工作?
#include <iostream>
class test {
int a;
int b;
int add (){
return a + b;
}
int multiply (){
return a*b;
}
public:
int calculate (char operatr, int operand1, int operand2){
int (*opPtr)() = NULL;
a = operand1;
b = operand2;
if (operatr == '+')
opPtr = this.*add;
if (operatr == '*')
opPtr = this.*multiply;
return opPtr();
}
};
int main(){
test t;
std::cout << t.calculate ('+', 2, 3);
}
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Joh*_*ing 10
您的代码有几个问题.
首先,int (*opPtr)() = NULL;它不是指向成员函数的指针,它是指向自由函数的指针.声明一个成员函数指针,如下所示:
int (test::*opPtr)() = NULL;
其次,在获取成员函数的地址时需要指定类范围,如下所示:
if (operatr == '+') opPtr = &test::add;
if (operatr == '*') opPtr = &test::multiply;
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最后,要通过成员函数指针调用,有一些特殊的语法:
return (this->*opPtr)();
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这是一个完整的工作示例:
#include <iostream>
class test {
int a;
int b;
int add (){
return a + b;
}
int multiply (){
return a*b;
}
public:
int calculate (char operatr, int operand1, int operand2){
int (test::*opPtr)() = NULL;
a = operand1;
b = operand2;
if (operatr == '+') opPtr = &test::add;
if (operatr == '*') opPtr = &test::multiply;
return (this->*opPtr)();
}
};
int main(){
test t;
std::cout << t.calculate ('+', 2, 3);
}
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