Curl 命令成功但 python 请求得到 403 Forbidden

Question

我尝试从该网站获取数据。我得到了 cUrl 命令：

curl 'http://mayaapi.tase.co.il/api/report/filter?logo=0' -H 'Origin: http://maya.tase.co.il' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36' -H 'X-Maya-With: allow' -H 'Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8' -H 'Referer: http://maya.tase.co.il/reports/fund?q=%7B%22DateFrom%22:%222016-12-31T22:00:00.000Z%22,%22DateTo%22:%222018-02-03T22:00:00.000Z%22,%22QOpt%22:1,%22Page%22:1,%22Q%22:%22%D7%93%D7%95%D7%97%20%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%99%22,%22events%22:%5B%5D,%22subevents%22:%5B%5D%7D' --data-binary $'{"Page":1,"GroupData":[],"DateFrom":"2016-12-31T22:00:00.000Z","DateTo":"2018-02-03T22:00:00.000Z","IsBreakingAnnouncement":false,"IsForTaseMember":false,"IsSpecificFund":false,"Q":"\u05d3\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9","QOpt":1,"ViewPage":4}' --compressed

当我从命令行执行此操作时，我会收到响应。但是当我尝试在 python 中使用requests执行此操作时，我得到403 Forbidden.

蟒蛇代码：

response = requests.post(
                "http://mayaapi.tase.co.il/api/report/filter?logo=0",
                data={
                    "Page": 1,
                    "GroupData": [],
                    "DateFrom": "2016-12-31T22:00:00.000Z",
                    "DateTo": "2018-02-03T22:00:00.000Z",
                    "IsBreakingAnnouncement": False,
                    "IsForTaseMember": False,
                    "IsSpecificFund": False,
                    "Q": "??? ?????",
                    "QOpt": 1,
                    "ViewPage": 4,
                },
                headers={
                    "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8",
                    "Origin": "http://maya.tase.co.il",
                    "Referer": "http://maya.tase.co.il/reports/fund?q=%7B%22DateFrom%22:%222016-12-31T22:00:00.000Z%22,%22DateTo%22:%222018-02-03T22:00:00.000Z%22,%22QOpt%22:1,%22Page%22:1,%22Q%22:%22%D7%93%D7%95%D7%97%20%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%99%22,%22events%22:%5B%5D,%22subevents%22:%5B%5D%7D",
                    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36",
                    "X-Maya-With": "allow",
                },
                cookies={}
            )
            print('req1', response)

我尝试了任何我能想到的方法，但没有成功。

Answer 1

请求未成功，因为需要POST包装有效负载（参数的字典）datajson.

\n\n

response = requests.post(\n    "http://mayaapi.tase.co.il/api/report/filter?logo=0",\n    data=json.dumps({\n        "Page": 1,\n        "GroupData": [],\n        "DateFrom": "2016-12-31T22:00:00.000Z",\n        "DateTo": "2018-02-03T22:00:00.000Z",\n        "IsBreakingAnnouncement": False,\n        "IsForTaseMember": False,\n        "IsSpecificFund": False,\n        "Q": "\xd7\x93\xd7\x95\xd7\x97 \xd7\x97\xd7\x95\xd7\x93\xd7\xa9\xd7\x99",\n        "QOpt": 1,\n        "ViewPage": 4,\n    }),\n    headers={\n        "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8",\n        "Origin": "http://maya.tase.co.il",\n        "Referer": "http://maya.tase.co.il/reports/fund?q=%7B%22DateFrom%22:%222016-12-31T22:00:00.000Z%22,%22DateTo%22:%222018-02-03T22:00:00.000Z%22,%22QOpt%22:1,%22Page%22:1,%22Q%22:%22%D7%93%D7%95%D7%97%20%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%99%22,%22events%22:%5B%5D,%22subevents%22:%5B%5D%7D",\n        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36",\n        "X-Maya-With": "allow",\n    },\n    cookies={}\n)\nprint(\'req1\', response)\n

\n