Firestore 查询 - 检查用户名是否已存在

Question

我需要有关 Firestore 查询的帮助。我有一个all_users数据收集，用户 ID 文档与每个用户信息。firestore 数据库映像我想检查用户名是否已存在。我了解如何获取（）文档并进行比较，如其网页上所示，但是数据查询呢？这是我的代码

更新小部件 - （如果 mUser 文本字段和当前用户名不同）

 private void saveProfileSettings(){
    final String username = mUsername.getText().toString();
    //Case 1: user did not change their username
    if (!mUsers.getUsername().equals(username)){

        checkingIfusernameExist(username);

    }else {

    }
}

检查IfusernameExist方法

    private void checkingIfusernameExist(final String username){
    Log.d(TAG, "checkingIfusernameExist: Checking if " + username + " Exists");

    Query mQuery = mFirebaseFirestore.collection("all_users")
            .orderBy(getString(R.string.fields_username))
            .whereEqualTo("username", username);

    mQuery.addSnapshotListener(new EventListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
        @Override
        public void onEvent(QuerySnapshot documentSnapshots, FirebaseFirestoreException e) {

            if (documentSnapshots != null){
                Log.d(TAG, "onEvent: username does not exists");
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Username is available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            for (DocumentSnapshot ds: documentSnapshots){
                if (ds.exists()){
                    Log.d(TAG, "checkingIfusernameExist: FOUND A MATCH: " + ds.toObject(Users.class).getUsername());
                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "That username already exists.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    });
 }

我没有收到任何错误，结果也没有。我到处搜索过，但没有看到像我一样的问题。另外，我可以处理的问题并不多。任何更正将不胜感激，提前致谢。

更新：经过几天的搜索，我实际上在下面得到的答案的帮助下找到了一个解决方案。因此，由于 firestore 没有操作逻辑，并且如果用户名不存在于 .whereEqualTo 中，您希望更新，请使用该任务来查找包含任何有效负载。

对我有用的代码

检查IfUsernameExists方法

private void checkingIfusernameExist(final String usernameToCompare){

    //----------------------------------------------------------------
    final Query mQuery = mFirebaseFirestore.collection("all_users").whereEqualTo("username", usernameToCompare);
    mQuery.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
        @Override
        public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
            Log.d(TAG, "checkingIfusernameExist: checking if username exists");

            if (task.isSuccessful()){
                for (DocumentSnapshot ds: task.getResult()){
                    String userNames = ds.getString("username");
                        if (userNames.equals(usernameToCompare)) {
                            Log.d(TAG, "checkingIfusernameExist: FOUND A MATCH -username already exists");
                            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "username already exists", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                }
            }
            //checking if task contains any payload. if no, then update
            if (task.getResult().size() == 0){
                try{

                Log.d(TAG, "onComplete: MATCH NOT FOUND - username is available");
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "username changed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //Updating new username............


                }catch (NullPointerException e){
                    Log.e(TAG, "NullPointerException: " + e.getMessage() );
                }
            }
        }
    });

Answer 1

要解决此问题，请使用以下代码行：

FirebaseFirestore rootRef = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
CollectionReference allUsersRef = rootRef.collection("all_users");
Query userNameQuery = allUsersRef.whereEqualTo("username", "userNameToCompare");
userNameQuery.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
    @Override
    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
        if (task.isSuccessful()) {
            for (DocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) {
                if (document.exists()) {
                    String userName = document.getString("username");
                    Log.d(TAG, "username already exists");
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "username does not exists");
                }
            }
        } else {
            Log.d("TAG", "Error getting documents: ", task.getException());
        }
    }
});

其中userNameToCompare是 String 类型，是要与之进行比较的用户的用户名。