智能合约方法不是web3中的功能

Bli*_*liz 5 javascript ethereum solidity web3js

我正在尝试遵循 web3 上的旧教程,但收到错误,我认为这是由于 Solidity 更新所致。我有如下所示的代码

var express = require("express"),
    Web3 = require("web3"),
    web3;    
if (typeof web3 !== 'undefined') {
  web3 = new Web3(web3.currentProvider);
} else {
  // set the provider you want from Web3.providers
  web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("http://localhost:8545"));
}

web3.eth.defaultAccount = web3.eth.accounts[0];

//define contract variable using ABI from compiled Remix tab.
var myContract = new web3.eth.Contract([abi_data]);

myContract.options.address = 'contract_address';

myContract.methods.totalSupply(function(err,res){
    if(!err){
        console.log(res);
    } else {
        console.log(err);
    }
})
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其中abi_data是我的合约的abi数据,contract_address是我的合约在Roptsen测试网络中的实际地址,其中totalSupply()是Ropsten测试网络上我的solidity智能合约中的方法,该方法返回合约中引用的代币的总供应量。当测试它以node app.js查看是否正确记录时,返回此错误......

/home/ubuntu/workspace/node_modules/web3-eth-contract/src/index.js:693
    throw errors.InvalidNumberOfParams(args.length, this.method.inputs.length, this.method.name);
    ^

Error: Invalid number of parameters for "totalSupply". Got 1 expected 0!
    at Object.InvalidNumberOfParams (/home/ubuntu/workspace/node_modules/web3-core-helpers/src/errors.js:32:16)
    at Object._createTxObject (/home/ubuntu/workspace/node_modules/web3-eth-contract/src/index.js:693:22)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/ubuntu/workspace/client/app.js:290:25)
    at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
    at Module.runMain (module.js:604:10)
    at run (bootstrap_node.js:389:7)
    at startup (bootstrap_node.js:149:9)
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TotalSupply 在 Soldiity 中定义如下......

function totalSupply() constant returns (uint256 totalSupply){
    return _totalSupply;
}
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使用 Adam 的修复,我仍然收到以下错误......

Error: Invalid JSON RPC response: ""
at Object.InvalidResponse (/home/ubuntu/workspace/node_modules/web3-core-helpers/src/errors.js:42:16)
at XMLHttpRequest.request.onreadystatechange (/home/ubuntu/workspace/node_modules/web3-providers-http/src/index.js:73:32)
at XMLHttpRequestEventTarget.dispatchEvent (/home/ubuntu/workspace/node_modules/xhr2/lib/xhr2.js:64:18)
at XMLHttpRequest._setReadyState (/home/ubuntu/workspace/node_modules/xhr2/lib/xhr2.js:354:12)
at XMLHttpRequest._onHttpRequestError (/home/ubuntu/workspace/node_modules/xhr2/lib/xhr2.js:544:12)
at ClientRequest.<anonymous> (/home/ubuntu/workspace/node_modules/xhr2/lib/xhr2.js:414:24)
at emitOne (events.js:96:13)
at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:188:7)
at Socket.socketErrorListener (_http_client.js:310:9)
at emitOne (events.js:96:13)
at Socket.emit (events.js:188:7)
at emitErrorNT (net.js:1277:8)
at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:80:11)
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:104:9)
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Ada*_*nis 6

仔细看看web3 1.0的调用方法文档(它与 0.2x API 有很大不同)。要调用合约方法,您需要首先创建方法对象,将contractInstance.methods.methodName()“methodName”替换为您要调用的合约中的方法。您还需要将合约函数的参数传递给该方法(此处不传递回调)。通过方法对象,您可以使用该call方法(对于constant函数)或send(对于事务)。totalSupply应该是一个常量函数,所以你的代码应该是:

myContract.methods.totalSupply().call(function(err,res){
    if(!err){
        console.log(res);
    } else {
        console.log(err);
    }
);
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或者你可以使用返回的 Promise 而不是传入回调:

myContract.methods.totalSupply().call().then(function(res){
    console.log(res);
}).catch(function(err) {
    console.log(err);
});
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发送交易类似,但使用事件发射器来接收交易哈希、收据等。