hkB*_*sai 1 c++ string compile-time c++17
我在代码中定义了自己的字符串类型.
typedef wchar_t CharType;
typedef std::basic_string<CharType> StringType;
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我有一个静态类(它没有实例),它将在屏幕上打印字符串消息.我决定放一个COUT静态成员,它将引用std::cout或std::wcout根据我定义的字符串类型.
标题:
#include <ostream>
class MyTestClass
{
public:
// ...
static std::basic_ostream<CharType> & COUT;
// ...
}
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CPP:
std::basic_ostream<CharType> & MyTestClass::COUT = /* How do I initialize this? */;
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有没有办法初始化这个静态成员COUT?
这是C++ 17中的一个选项:
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
template <class T>
auto &get_cout() {
if constexpr(std::is_same_v<T, char>){
return std::cout;
}else{
return std::wcout;
}
}
int main() {
{
using CharType = char;
std::basic_ostream<CharType> & MyTestClass_COUT = get_cout<CharType>();
MyTestClass_COUT << "Hello";
}
{
using CharType = wchar_t;
std::basic_ostream<CharType> & MyTestClass_COUT = get_cout<CharType>();
MyTestClass_COUT << L"World";
}
}
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如果您没有C++ 17,则可以if constexpr使用基于特征的解决方案进行替换.
演示.
老式特质风格解决方案:
template<class T>
struct cout_trait {};
template<>
struct cout_trait<char> {
using type = decltype(std::cout);
static constexpr type& cout = std::cout;
static constexpr type& cerr = std::cerr;
static constexpr type& clog = std::clog;
};
template<>
struct cout_trait<wchar_t> {
using type = decltype(std::wcout);
static constexpr type& cout = std::wcout;
static constexpr type& cerr = std::wcerr;
static constexpr type& clog = std::wclog
};
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用法:
auto& cout = cout_trait<char>::cout;
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