Rag*_*ghu 6 java unit-testing mockito
我在 org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker 文件中添加了 mock-maker-inline 文本并将其放置在 test/resources/mockito-extensions
在我的测试用例中,我使用:
System system = mock(System.class);
when(system.getProperty("flag")).thenReturn("true");`
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但我收到以下异常:
org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.MissingMethodInvocationException:
when() requires an argument which has to be 'a method call on a mock'.
For example:
when(mock.getArticles()).thenReturn(articles);
Also, this error might show up because:
1. you stub either of: final/private/equals()/hashCode() methods.
Those methods *cannot* be stubbed/verified.
Mocking methods declared on non-public parent classes is not supported.
2. inside when() you don't call method on mock but on some other object.
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感谢任何建议
Jos*_*ino 15
您还可以使用真实的方法,在每次测试之前和之后准备和删除配置:
@Before
public void setUp() {
System.setProperty("flag", "true");
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
System.clearProperty("flag");
}
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该System.getProperty()方法是static 的,为了模拟它,您需要使用PowerMock。
这是一个例子:
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(System.class)
public class ATest {
@Test
public void canMockSystemProperties() {
PowerMockito.mockStatic(System.class);
PowerMockito.when(System.getProperty("flag")).thenReturn("true");
assertEquals("true", System.getProperty("flag"));
}
}
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这使用:
junit:junit:4.12org.mockito:mocktio-core:2.7.19org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:1.7.0org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.7.0注意:@davidxxx 建议通过将所有System访问隐藏在外观后面来避免模拟这一点,这是非常明智的。避免模拟的另一种方法System是在运行测试时将所需的值实际设置为系统属性,系统规则提供了一种在 Junit 测试上下文中设置和拆除系统属性期望的简洁方法。