使用 RECURSIVE CTE 和 INSERT SELECT 通过 MariaDB 生成表数据

Question

我在 Windows 7 上使用 Maria DB 版本 10.2.9，

MariaDB > select @@version;
+----------------+
| @@version      |
+----------------+
| 10.2.9-MariaDB |
+----------------+

我正在尝试使用递归 CTE 和 INSERT SELECT 来创建一些测试数据。为简单起见，下面列出了要填充的单列表：

CREATE TABLE cte_populated
(
  id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
)
  ENGINE = InnoDB;

以及生成值 1 到 10 的 CTE：

WITH  RECURSIVE int_seq AS (
SELECT 1 AS val
UNION ALL
SELECT val + 1
FROM int_seq
WHERE val  < 10
)
INSERT cte_populated(id)
SELECT int_seq.val FROM int_seq;

上面会产生语法错误。请注意，如果删除插入行，则 10 行将按预期显示，其中 SELECT 语句中的值为 1 到 10。

有谁知道有关在 INSERT/SELECT 查询中使用 CTE 的限制或任何解决方法？

更新：以下两个查询有效，一个来自 @elenst 回复，另一个来自 @PM 77 评论中提供的链接：

INSERT cte_populated(id)
WITH  RECURSIVE int_seq AS (
SELECT 1 AS val
UNION ALL
SELECT val + 1
FROM int_seq
WHERE val  < 10)
SELECT int_seq.val as id FROM int_seq;

以下内容改编自@PM 77 提供的链接。

INSERT INTO cte_populated
WITH  RECURSIVE int_seq(val) AS (
SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 1 + val FROM int_seq WHERE val  < 10)
SELECT * FROM int_seq;

Answer 1

这里没有限制，你只需要按照语法相反的方式进行即可：

INSERT cte_populated(id)
WITH  RECURSIVE int_seq AS (
SELECT 1 AS val
UNION ALL
SELECT val + 1
FROM int_seq
WHERE val  < 10
)
SELECT int_seq.val FROM int_seq;

更新：为了回应它仍然导致错误的说法，添加实际的客户端输出：

MariaDB [test]> CREATE TABLE `cte_populated` (
    ->   `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
    -> ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)

MariaDB [test]> INSERT cte_populated(id)
    -> WITH  RECURSIVE int_seq AS (
    -> SELECT 1 AS val
    -> UNION ALL
    -> SELECT val + 1
    -> FROM int_seq
    -> WHERE val  < 10)
    -> SELECT int_seq.val as id FROM int_seq;
Query OK, 10 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 10  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

MariaDB [test]> SELECT * FROM cte_populated;
+------+
| id   |
+------+
|    1 |
|    2 |
|    3 |
|    4 |
|    5 |
|    6 |
|    7 |
|    8 |
|    9 |
|   10 |
+------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [test]> select @@version;
+----------------+
| @@version      |
+----------------+
| 10.2.9-MariaDB |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)