Spring AOP 参数

Had*_*adi 1 java spring spring-aop


我对 Spring AOP 有疑问。我想在切入点中获取 Student 对象。但我的 JoinPoints 可以以任何优先级拥有该对象。
查看下面的代码片段,了解我创建的两个不同的连接点和切入点:

public Student createStudent(String s, Student student) {...}
public Student updateStudent(Student student, String s) {...}

@Before("args(..,com.hadi.student.Student)") 
public void myAdvice(JoinPoint jp) {
    Student student = null;
    for (Object o : jp.getArgs()) {
        if (o instanceof Student) {
            student = (Student) o;
        }
    }
}
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上面的代码仅适用于第一个 JoinPoint。所以问题是如何创建一个切入点,该切点将在输入参数中针对 Student 的任何情况执行。
我无法使用下面的代码,它抛出runtimeException:
@Before("args(..,com.hadi.student.Student,..)")

我让代码变得容易理解,实际上我的切入点比这个大得多。所以请用args方式回答。

kri*_*aex 6

我已经多次回答过类似的问题,例如这里:

您的情况稍微简单一些,因为您只想提取参数而不是其注释。因此,沿着其他两个答案的思路,您将使用如下切入点:

@Before("execution(* *(.., com.hadi.student.Student, ..))")
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thisJoinPoint.getArgs()然后通过迭代并检查正确的参数类型来提取建议中的参数。这比通过 直接将方法参数绑定到建议参数要慢且丑陋args(),但对于任意位置的参数来说这是您的唯一选择,因为args(.., Student, ..)会产生“不明确的参数绑定”错误。Student这是因为如果您的方法中有多个参数,AspectJ 和 Spring AOP 都无法决定应该发生什么。他们应该选择哪一个?

这是AspectJ 中的MCVE(不需要 Spring,但工作方式相同):

助手类和驱动程序应用程序:

package de.scrum_master.app;

public class Student {
  private String name;

  public Student(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Student [name=" + name + "]";
  }
}
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package de.scrum_master.app;

public class Application {
  public void doSomething() {}

  public Student createStudent(String s, Student student) {
    return student;
  }

  public Student updateStudent(Student student, String s) {
    return student;
  }

  public void marryStudents(Student student1, Student student2) {}

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Application application = new Application();
    application.doSomething();
    application.createStudent("x", new Student("John Doe"));
    application.updateStudent(new Student("Jane Doe"), "y");
    // What happens if we have multiple Student parameters?
    application.marryStudents(new Student("Jane"), new Student("John"));
  }
}
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方面:

package de.scrum_master.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

import de.scrum_master.app.Student;

@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
  @Before("execution(* *(.., de.scrum_master.app.Student, ..))")
  public void interceptMethodsWithStudentArgs(JoinPoint thisJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
    System.out.println(thisJoinPoint);
    for(Object arg : thisJoinPoint.getArgs()) {
      if (!(arg instanceof Student))
        continue;
      Student student = (Student) arg;
      System.out.println("  " + student);
    }
  }
}
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控制台日志:

execution(Student de.scrum_master.app.Application.createStudent(String, Student))
  Student [name=John Doe]
execution(Student de.scrum_master.app.Application.updateStudent(Student, String))
  Student [name=Jane Doe]
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.Application.marryStudents(Student, Student))
  Student [name=Jane]
  Student [name=John]
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