在XAML中按下"ENTER"键时调用命令

Question

我想在a中按下ENTER时调用一个命令TextBox.考虑以下XAML:

<UserControl
     ...
     xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
     ...>    
     ...    
     <TextBox>
          <i:Interaction.Triggers>
               <i:EventTrigger EventName="KeyUp">
                    <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding MyCommand}"
                                           CommandParameter="{Binding Text}" />
               </i:EventTrigger>
          </i:Interaction.Triggers>
     </TextBox>    
     ...    
</UserControl>

并且MyCommand如下:

public ICommand MyCommand {
     get { return new DelegateCommand<string>(MyCommandExecute); }
}

private void MyCommandExecute(string s) { ... }

使用上面的命令,我会在每次按键时调用我的命令.如何将命令限制为仅在按下ENTER键时调用？

我理解使用Expression Blend我可以使用条件,但这些似乎仅限于元素,不能考虑事件参数.

我也遇到过SLEX,它提供了自己的InvokeCommandAction实现,它构建在Systems.Windows.Interactivity实现之上,可以满足我的需求.另一个考虑是编写我自己的触发器,但我希望有一种方法可以在不使用外部工具包的情况下完成.

Answer 1

表达式混合中有KeyTrigger.

<UserControl
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;
         assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
xmlns:iex="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity.Input;
           assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Interactions" ...>    
     <TextBox>
         <i:Interaction.Triggers>
            <iex:KeyTrigger Key="Enter">
               <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding PasswordLoginCommand}" />
            </iex:KeyTrigger>
         </i:Interaction.Triggers>
     </TextBox>    
</UserControl>

System.Windows.Interactivity和Microsoft.Expression.Interactions官方Nuget包中的WPF可以使用程序集.

Answer 2

我喜欢scottrudy的方法(我给了+1)使用自定义触发器方法,因为它坚持我的初始方法.我在下面包含了它的修改版本,以使用依赖属性而不是反射信息,这样就可以直接绑定到ICommand.我还包括一种使用附加属性的方法,以避免System.Windows.Interactivity在需要时使用.对后一种方法的警告是,您失去了事件中多次调用的功能,但您可以更普遍地应用它.

自定义触发器方法

ExecuteCommandAction.cs

public class ExecuteCommandAction : TriggerAction<DependencyObject> {
    #region Properties
    public ICommand Command {
        get { return (ICommand)base.GetValue(CommandProperty); }
        set { base.SetValue(CommandProperty, value); }
    }

    public static ICommand GetCommand(DependencyObject obj) {
        return (ICommand)obj.GetValue(CommandProperty);
    }

    public static void SetCommand(DependencyObject obj, ICommand value) {
        obj.SetValue(CommandProperty, value);
    }

    // We use a DependencyProperty so we can bind commands directly rather
    // than have to use reflection info to find them
    public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Command", typeof(ICommand), typeof(ExecuteCommandAction), null);
    #endregion Properties

    protected override void Invoke(object parameter) {
        ICommand command = Command ?? GetCommand(AssociatedObject);
        if (command != null && command.CanExecute(parameter)) {
            command.Execute(parameter);
        }
    }
}

TextBoxEnterKeyTrigger.cs

public class TextBoxEnterKeyTrigger : TriggerBase<UIElement> {
    protected override void OnAttached() {
        base.OnAttached();
        TextBox textBox = this.AssociatedObject as TextBox;

        if (textBox != null) {
            this.AssociatedObject.KeyUp += new System.Windows.Input.KeyEventHandler(AssociatedObject_KeyUp);
        }
        else {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("This behavior only works with TextBoxes");
        }
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching() {
        base.OnDetaching();
        AssociatedObject.KeyUp -= new KeyEventHandler(AssociatedObject_KeyUp);
    }

    private void AssociatedObject_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) {
        if (e.Key == Key.Enter) {
            TextBox textBox = AssociatedObject as TextBox;

            //This checks for an mvvm style binding and updates the source before invoking the actions.
            BindingExpression expression = textBox.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty);
            if (expression != null)
                expression.UpdateSource();

            InvokeActions(textBox.Text);
        }
    }
}

MyUserControl.xaml

<UserControl
    ...
    xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
    xmlns:b="clr-namespace:MyNameSpace.Interactivity"
    ...
    <TextBox>
        <i:Interaction.Triggers>
            <b:TextBoxEnterKeyTrigger>
                <b:ExecuteCommandAction Command="{Binding MyCommand}" />
            </b:TextBoxEnterKeyTrigger>
        </i:Interaction.Triggers>
    </TextBox>
    ...
</UserControl>

附属物方法

EnterKeyDown.cs

public sealed class EnterKeyDown {

    #region Properties

    #region Command

    public static ICommand GetCommand(DependencyObject obj) {
        return (ICommand)obj.GetValue(CommandProperty);
    }

    public static void SetCommand(DependencyObject obj, ICommand value) {
        obj.SetValue(CommandProperty, value);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Command", typeof(ICommand), typeof(EnterKeyDown),
            new PropertyMetadata(null, OnCommandChanged));

    #endregion Command

    #region CommandArgument

    public static object GetCommandArgument(DependencyObject obj) {
        return (object)obj.GetValue(CommandArgumentProperty);
    }

    public static void SetCommandArgument(DependencyObject obj, object value) {
        obj.SetValue(CommandArgumentProperty, value);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandArgumentProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("CommandArgument", typeof(object), typeof(EnterKeyDown),
            new PropertyMetadata(null, OnCommandArgumentChanged));

    #endregion CommandArgument

    #region HasCommandArgument


    private static bool GetHasCommandArgument(DependencyObject obj) {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(HasCommandArgumentProperty);
    }

    private static void SetHasCommandArgument(DependencyObject obj, bool value) {
        obj.SetValue(HasCommandArgumentProperty, value);
    }

    private static readonly DependencyProperty HasCommandArgumentProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("HasCommandArgument", typeof(bool), typeof(EnterKeyDown),
            new PropertyMetadata(false));


    #endregion HasCommandArgument

    #endregion Propreties

    #region Event Handling

    private static void OnCommandArgumentChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
        SetHasCommandArgument(o, true);
    }

    private static void OnCommandChanged(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
        FrameworkElement element = o as FrameworkElement;
        if (element != null) {
            if (e.NewValue == null) {
                element.KeyDown -= new KeyEventHandler(FrameworkElement_KeyDown);
            }
            else if (e.OldValue == null) {
                element.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler(FrameworkElement_KeyDown);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void FrameworkElement_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) {
        if (e.Key == Key.Enter) {
            DependencyObject o = sender as DependencyObject;
            ICommand command = GetCommand(sender as DependencyObject);

            FrameworkElement element = e.OriginalSource as FrameworkElement;
            if (element != null) {
                // If the command argument has been explicitly set (even to NULL)
                if (GetHasCommandArgument(o)) {
                    object commandArgument = GetCommandArgument(o);

                    // Execute the command
                    if (command.CanExecute(commandArgument)) {
                        command.Execute(commandArgument);
                    }
                }
                else if (command.CanExecute(element.DataContext)) {
                    command.Execute(element.DataContext);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #endregion
}

MyUserControl.xaml

<UserControl
    ...
    xmlns:b="clr-namespace:MyNameSpace.Interactivity"
    ...
    <TextBox b:EnterKeyDown.Command="{Binding AddNewDetailCommand}"
             b:EnterKeyDown.CommandArgument="{Binding Path=Text,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" />
    ...
</UserControl>