Android从内部存储播放资源文件会导致MediaPlayer.prepare提供IOException

Ani*_*RNG 10 resources android ioexception media-player prepare

我的应用程序从为我的应用程序指定的内部目录(/ data/data/com ...)播放音频资源文件.它似乎将文件下载到该位置没关系,setDataSource(String path)不会抛出任何异常,但MediaPlayer.prepare()会抛出IOException.相同的代码在SD卡上运行.为什么会这样?

编辑:

我们假设这是代码; 它比我的代码更简单,并抛出相同的异常:

package com.app.MediaPlayerTest;

public class MediaTest extends Activity {
    MediaPlayer mp;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        DownloadFiles();
        MusicPlay();
    }

    public void DownloadFiles() {
        //Downloads Files
    }

    public void MusicPlay()
    {
            try {
                mp.setDataSource("/data/data/com.app.pronounce/winds.mp3");
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalStateException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        try {
            mp.prepare();
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mp.setLooping(true);
        mp.start();
    }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

至于堆栈跟踪:

(mutexes: tll=0 tsl=0 tscl=0 ghl=0 hwl=0 hwll=0)
"main" prio=5 tid=1 NATIVE
  | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4001f1a8 self=0xce48
  | sysTid=338 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=bg_non_interactive handle=-1345006528
  | schedstat=( 151460588 425586896 45 )
  at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Native Method)
  at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.handleApplicationCrash(ActivityManagerNative.java:2547)
  at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$UncaughtHandler.uncaughtException(RuntimeInit.java:76)
  at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:854)
  at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:851)
  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

"Binder Thread #2" prio=5 tid=8 NATIVE
  | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x40512b30 self=0x156e90
  | sysTid=346 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=1570912
  | schedstat=( 4357682 930487 3 )
  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

"Binder Thread #1" prio=5 tid=7 NATIVE
  | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x40512a68 self=0x17f578
  | sysTid=345 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=bg_non_interactive handle=604904
  | schedstat=( 6939806 13372136 3 )
  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

"Compiler" daemon prio=5 tid=6 VMWAIT
  | group="system" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4050eba8 self=0x938c8
  | sysTid=344 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=bg_non_interactive handle=1099136
  | schedstat=( 4770066 33579300 5 )
  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

"JDWP" daemon prio=5 tid=5 VMWAIT
  | group="system" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4050eaf8 self=0x10c3c0
  | sysTid=343 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=bg_non_interactive handle=1098624
  | schedstat=( 14899224 33240040 20 )
  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

"Signal Catcher" daemon prio=5 tid=4 RUNNABLE
  | group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x4050ea38 self=0x93570
  | sysTid=342 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=bg_non_interactive handle=588000
  | schedstat=( 24278832 4707632 7 )
  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

"GC" daemon prio=5 tid=3 VMWAIT
  | group="system" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4050e990 self=0x8f720
  | sysTid=341 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=bg_non_interactive handle=1099336
  | schedstat=( 791698 556969 3 )
  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

"HeapWorker" daemon prio=5 tid=2 VMWAIT
  | group="system" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x4050e8d8 self=0x10c740
  | sysTid=340 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=bg_non_interactive handle=1357728
  | schedstat=( 211702049 225986921 9 )
  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

gtk*_*oid 23

MediaPlayer要求正在播放的文件具有世界可读的权限.您可以在adb shell中使用以下命令查看文件的权限:

ls -al /data/data/com.mypackage/myfile
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

您可能会看到"-rw ------",这意味着只有所有者(您的应用程序,而不是MediaPlayer)具有读/写权限.

注意:您的手机必须是root用户才能使用ls命令而不指定文件(在内部存储器中).

如果您的手机是root用户,则可以使用以下命令在adb shell中添加全局读取权限:

chmod o+r /data/data/com.mypackage/myfile
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

如果您需要以编程方式修改这些权限(需要rooted phone!),您可以在应用代码中使用以下命令:

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("chmod o+r /data/data/com.mypackage/myfile");
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

要么

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("chmod 777 /data/data/com.mypackage/myfile");
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

这基本上是一个linux命令.有关chmod的更多信息,请参阅https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions.

编辑:在这里找到另一个简单的方法(对没有root电话的人有用).由于应用程序拥有该文件,因此它可以创建文件描述符并将其传递给mediaPlayer.setDataSource():

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("/data/data/com.mypackage/myfile");
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fileInputStream.getFD());
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

这种方法完全避免了许可问题.