fra*_*lat 6 caching scala docker dockerfile
鉴于:我想构建一个 Dockerfile 来编译 Scala 应用程序。为了加速构建,我希望缓存依赖项下载。
问题:由于./sbt -sbt-dir ./sbt-dir -ivy ./ivy update某种原因,该命令没有被缓存。
FROM openjdk:8 as workspace
ARG BUILD_VERSION
WORKDIR /build
COPY ./sbt ./sbt
COPY ./sbt-dist ./sbt-dist
COPY ./build.sbt ./build.sbt
COPY ./project/build.properties ./project/build.properties
COPY ./project/plugins.sbt ./project/plugins.sbt
RUN ./sbt -sbt-dir ./sbt-dir -ivy ./ivy update
COPY ./ ./
# Embedded postgres need to be run as non-root user
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash runner
RUN chown -R runner /build
USER runner
RUN ./sbt -sbt-dir ./sbt-dir -ivy ./ivy clean test
RUN ./sbt -sbt-dir ./sbt-dir -ivy ./ivy docker:stage -Ddocker.image.version="${BUILD_VERSION}"
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因为此构建始终在新 VM 中运行,所以我推送工作区映像并在下次运行时拉取它以从中构建缓存
docker build --rm=false --cache-from=workspace --build-arg BUILD_VERSION=1 -t workspace .
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这是输出的一部分
Step 2/22 : ARG BUILD_VERSION
---> Using cache
---> de98ffcfad8e
Step 3/22 : WORKDIR /build
---> Using cache
---> 253b71142240
Step 4/22 : COPY ./sbt ./sbt
---> Using cache
---> 3091fa1e1821
Step 5/22 : COPY ./sbt-dist ./sbt-dist
---> Using cache
---> f9c68659cd91
Step 6/22 : COPY ./build.sbt ./build.sbt
---> Using cache
---> d30058c451fc
Step 7/22 : COPY ./project/build.properties ./project/build.properties
---> Using cache
---> 7451eb63303f
Step 8/22 : COPY ./project/plugins.sbt ./project/plugins.sbt
---> Using cache
---> 79ac2d1e5ff5
Step 9/22 : RUN ./sbt -sbt-dir ./sbt-dir -ivy ./ivy update
---> Running in 609104e7045e
Getting org.scala-sbt sbt 1.0.3 ...
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谁能解释一下为什么 Docker 没有在这里使用缓存?缓存如何真正决定何时使用缓存的解释链接也可以。据我所知,Docker 应该使用缓存,直到 RUN 命令的签名发生变化。
提前致谢
顺便说一句,我找到了答案:) Dockerfile 本身没问题,但我可以通过docker history它找到一个问题,其中显示了由 docker 执行的真实 shell 命令。
问题是ARG BUILD_VERSION导致 docker 将环境变量添加到每个运行命令中,例如/bin/sh -c "ARG=123 ./sbt ...". 每次 arg 更改时,这都会导致不同的调用签名和不同的哈希值,因此不会从缓存中应用运行命令。要解决这个问题,只需将ARG下移到RUN需要它的第一个命令。
FROM openjdk:8 as workspace
WORKDIR /build
COPY ./sbt ./sbt
COPY ./sbt-dist ./sbt-dist
COPY ./build.sbt ./build.sbt
COPY ./project/build.properties ./project/build.properties
COPY ./project/plugins.sbt ./project/plugins.sbt
RUN ./sbt -sbt-dir ./sbt-dir -ivy ./ivy update
COPY ./ ./
# Embedded postgres need to be run as non-root user
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash runner
RUN chown -R runner /build
USER runner
RUN ./sbt -sbt-dir ./sbt-dir -ivy ./ivy clean test
ARG BUILD_VERSION
RUN ./sbt -sbt-dir ./sbt-dir -ivy ./ivy docker:stage -Ddocker.image.version="${BUILD_VERSION}"
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