Jim*_*Jim 10 javascript reactjs react-select
我正在研究使用react-select作为城市选择器的选择器,用户可以选择1个或多个城市来过滤一些数据.以下是我在页面中呈现的屏幕截图:
城市列表可能很大,如果一次选择大数字,我不希望选择器在其蓝色容器之外增长.以下是我现在模拟的情况:
我不是那个狂热的粉丝!我能想到的另一个选择是渲染"选择4个城市"而不是整个列表.这将在页面上具有可预测的大小.
怎么办react-select
呢?
注意:此答案适用于 react-select v1。有关v3 的解决方案,请参阅NearHuscarl的答案。
这可以通过valueRenderer
和className
道具和最少量的 CSS 来实现。
在这里,我正常显示前三个选择,然后在选择了 4 个以上的项目时显示“选择 N 个项目”。除了“选择了 N 个项目”之外,显示删除选择图标 (×)是没有意义的,所以我也删除了它(使用 CSS)。
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
value: [],
}
className = () => {
const baseClassName = 'my-react-select';
if (this.state.value.length <= 3) {
return baseClassName;
}
return `${baseClassName} ${baseClassName}--compact`;
}
handleChange = (value) => {
this.setState({ value });
}
renderValue = (option) => {
// The first three selections are rendered normally
if (this.state.value.length <= 3) {
return option.label;
}
// With more selections, render "N items selected".
// Other than the first one are hidden in CSS.
return <span>{this.state.value.length} items selected</span>;
}
render() {
return (
<Select
className={this.className()}
multi
onChange={this.handleChange}
options={[
{ value: 'zero', label: 'Zero' },
{ value: 'one', label: 'One' },
{ value: 'two', label: 'Two' },
{ value: 'three', label: 'Three' },
{ value: 'four', label: 'Four' },
{ value: 'five', label: 'Five' },
{ value: 'six', label: 'Six' },
{ value: 'seven', label: 'Seven' },
{ value: 'eight', label: 'Eight' },
{ value: 'nine', label: 'Nine' },
]}
value={this.state.value}
valueRenderer={this.renderValue}
/>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
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.my-react-select {
/* Custom styles */
}
.my-react-select--compact .Select-value:first-child {
font-style: italic;
}
.my-react-select--compact .Select-value:first-child .Select-value-icon,
.my-react-select--compact .Select-value:nth-child(n+2) {
display: none;
}
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/prop-types@15.5.10/prop-types.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/classnames@2.2.5/index.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-input-autosize@2.0.0/dist/react-input-autosize.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-select@1.3.0/dist/react-select.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/react-select@1.3.0/dist/react-select.css">
<div id="root"></div>
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查看您的屏幕截图,似乎有空间可以显示最多四个选择,而不会使选择器溢出。Instead of showing "N items selected" when 4+ cities have been selected, you could show the first 3 selections normally and then "+N more." 像这样:
从 UX 的角度来看,我认为正常显示前 3 个左右的选择是好的。如果在第 4 个城市被选中后,每个选项突然隐藏在文本“4 项已选中”后面,这很令人困惑。
此解决方案与第一个解决方案非常相似。该className
道具现在是一个简单的字符串。该renderValue
方法和CSS选择器有一点不同。
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
value: [],
}
handleChange = (value) => {
this.setState({ value });
}
renderValue = (option) => {
// The first three values are rendered normally
if (this.state.value.indexOf(option) < 3) {
return option.label;
}
// Render the rest as "+ N more".
// Other than the first one are hidden in CSS.
return <span>+ {this.state.value.length - 3} more</span>;
}
render() {
return (
<Select
className='my-react-select'
multi
onChange={this.handleChange}
options={[
{ value: 'zero', label: 'Zero' },
{ value: 'one', label: 'One' },
{ value: 'two', label: 'Two' },
{ value: 'three', label: 'Three' },
{ value: 'four', label: 'Four' },
{ value: 'five', label: 'Five' },
{ value: 'six', label: 'Six' },
{ value: 'seven', label: 'Seven' },
{ value: 'eight', label: 'Eight' },
{ value: 'nine', label: 'Nine' },
]}
value={this.state.value}
valueRenderer={this.renderValue}
/>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
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/* If you change the amount of how many selections are shown normally,
* be sure to adjust these selectors accordingly. */
.my-react-select .Select-value:nth-child(4) {
font-style: italic;
}
.my-react-select .Select-value:nth-child(4) .Select-value-icon,
.my-react-select .Select-value:nth-child(n+5) {
display: none;
}
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/prop-types@15.5.10/prop-types.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/classnames@2.2.5/index.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-input-autosize@2.0.0/dist/react-input-autosize.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-select@1.3.0/dist/react-select.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/react-select@1.3.0/dist/react-select.css">
<div id="root"></div>
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这是显示选择的另一种方法:
从用户体验的角度来看,显示“+ 1 more”而不是显示价值有点愚蠢,所以在我看来这是最好的选择。
该renderValue
方法再次有点不同。CSS 选择器现在有点丑陋和复杂,但它们可以工作。
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
value: [],
}
handleChange = (value) => {
this.setState({ value });
}
renderValue = (option) => {
// The first four values are rendered normally
if (this.state.value.length <= 4) {
return option.label;
}
// The first 3 values are rendered normally when
// more than 4 selections have been made
if (this.state.value.indexOf(option) < 3) {
return option.label;
}
// Render the rest as "+ N more".
// Other than the first one are hidden in CSS.
return <span>+ {this.state.value.length - 3} more</span>;
}
render() {
return (
<Select
className='my-react-select'
multi
onChange={this.handleChange}
options={[
{ value: 'zero', label: 'Zero' },
{ value: 'one', label: 'One' },
{ value: 'two', label: 'Two' },
{ value: 'three', label: 'Three' },
{ value: 'four', label: 'Four' },
{ value: 'five', label: 'Five' },
{ value: 'six', label: 'Six' },
{ value: 'seven', label: 'Seven' },
{ value: 'eight', label: 'Eight' },
{ value: 'nine', label: 'Nine' },
]}
value={this.state.value}
valueRenderer={this.renderValue}
/>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
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/* If you change the amount of how many selections are shown normally,
* be sure to adjust these selectors accordingly. */
.my-react-select .Select-value:nth-child(4):not(:nth-last-child(2)) {
font-style: italic;
}
.my-react-select .Select-value:nth-child(4):not(:nth-last-child(2)) .Select-value-icon,
.my-react-select .Select-value:nth-child(n+5) {
display: none;
}
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/prop-types@15.5.10/prop-types.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/classnames@2.2.5/index.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-input-autosize@2.0.0/dist/react-input-autosize.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-select@1.3.0/dist/react-select.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/react-select@1.3.0/dist/react-select.css">
<div id="root"></div>
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这是我使用react-select
3.x更新的答案。不涉及css。我ValueContainer
用我的自定义多值消息覆盖了的孩子。在此之前,您需要导入以下内容
import React from "react";
import Select, { components } from "react-select";
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显示通用消息: n items selected
<Select
...
isMulti
closeMenuOnSelect={false}
hideSelectedOptions={false}
components={{
ValueContainer: ({ children, ...props }) => {
let [values, input] = children;
if (Array.isArray(values)) {
const plural = values.length === 1 ? "" : "s";
values = `${values.length} item${plural} selected`;
}
return (
<components.ValueContainer {...props}>
{values}
{input}
</components.ValueContainer>
);
}
}}
/>
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在显示通用消息之前显示一些命名项目: item1, item2, item3 and n others selected
<Select
...
isMulti
closeMenuOnSelect={false}
hideSelectedOptions={false}
components={{
ValueContainer: ({ children, ...props }) => {
let [values, input] = children;
if (Array.isArray(values)) {
const val = (i: number) => values[i].props.children;
const { length } = values;
// I know you can use loops here to create the message
// but this keeps the logic simple and more maintainable in the long run.
switch (length) {
case 1:
values = `${val(0)} selected`;
break;
case 2:
values = `${val(0)} and ${val(1)} selected`;
break;
case 3:
values = `${val(0)}, ${val(1)} and ${val(2)} selected`;
break;
default:
const plural = values.length === 3 + 1 ? "" : "s";
const otherCount = length - 3;
values = `${val(0)}, ${val(1)}, ${val(
2
)} and ${otherCount} other${plural} selected`;
break;
}
}
return (
<components.ValueContainer {...props}>
{values}
{input}
</components.ValueContainer>
);
}
}}
/>
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