使用 python 请求访问 Sonarqube Webapi

Question

我很新pyhton。我只是尝试一种简单的方法来HTTP使用 python 来从声纳 Web API 中获取简单的响应

我使用请求库并尝试简单的使用：

project = requests.get(url=Sonar_Api_Projects_Search, params=param_Projects, verify=False, headers={'Authorization': 'token {}'.format(token)})

该请求格式良好，当我在网络浏览器中使用它时工作正常。

但作为回应，我得到了这个奇怪的输出：

{“err_code”：500，“err_msg”：“未定义方法empty?' for nil:NilClass\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/lib/authenticated_system.rb:132:in login_from_basic_auth'\n\torg/jruby/RubyProc.java:290：调用中 call'\n\torg/jruby/RubyProc.java:224:in '\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/ gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/http_authentication.rb:126:inauthenticate_with_http_basic authenticate'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/http_authentication.rb:116:in '\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/lib/authenticated_system.rb:129:in login_from_basic_auth'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/lib/authenticated_system.rb:11:in current_user'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:102:inset_user_session'\n\torg/jruby/RubyKernel.java:2223:in 发送'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF /gems/gems/activesupport-2.3.15/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:178 evaluate_method'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activesupport-2.3.15/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in :在通话中'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3。 15/lib/action_controller/filters.rb:225:在 call'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/filters.rb:629:in run_before_filters'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/filters.rb :615:在 call_filters'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/filters.rb:610:in perform_action_with_filters'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/benchmarking.rb:68:以 perform_action_with_benchmark'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activesupport-2.3.15/lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:17:in 毫秒'\n\ tjar:文件:/D:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/lib/server/jruby-complete-1.7.9.jar!/META-INF/jruby.home/lib/ruby/1.8/benchmark.rb:308:in realtime'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activesupport-2.3.15/lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:17:in ms'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/benchmarking.rb:68:in perform_action_with_benchmark'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/rescue.rb:160:in Perform_action_with_rescue'\n\tD:/sonarqube -5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/flash.rb:151:发送perform_action_with_flash'\n\torg/jruby/RubyKernel.java:2223:in '\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB- INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/base.rb:532:in process'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/filters.rb:606:in process_with_filters'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3 .15/lib/action_controller/base.rb:391:调用中 process'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/base.rb:386:in '\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/routing/ route_set.rb:450:在 call'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:87:in 调度'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:85:在 dispatch'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:121:in _call' \n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:130:调用 build_middleware_stack'\n\torg/jruby/RubyProc.java:290:in '\n\torg/jruby/RubyProc。 java:224: call'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:29:in 调用'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:34:in cache'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:9:in 缓存'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:28: call'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:361:in 调用中'\n\tD:/sonarqube -5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:67:调用中 call'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/string_coercion.rb:25:in '\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/rack-1.1.6/ lib/rack/head.rb:9:在上下文中'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/rack-1.1.6/lib/rack/session/abstract/id .rb:58:in call'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/rack-1.1.6/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in 调用中'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/params_parser.rb:15 ：在 call'\n\tfile:/D:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/lib/server/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/session_store.rb:70:in call'\n\tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/failsafe.rb:26:in 调用中'\n\ tD:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/actionpack-2.3.15/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:106:在 call'\n\tfile:/D:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/lib/server/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/rack/adapter/rails.rb:34:in serve_rails'\n\tfile:/D:/sonarqube-5.6 .6_20170214/lib/server/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/rack/adapter/rails.rb:39:调用中 call'\n\tfile:/D:/sonarqube-5.6.6_20170214/lib/server/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/rack/handler/servlet.rb:22:in '\n"}

有人能帮我吗 ？

多谢

此致

阿尔诺

Answer 1

直接使用请求对我来说从来不起作用。

我执行以下操作并且工作正常：（下面的代码是列出声纳中的项目）

import json , requests, pprint

url = 'http://sonar_url:9000/api/projects/search'
myToken = 'fa2377941a95125443f4efade615512jjkd221211a48'

session = requests.Session()
session.auth = myToken, ''

call = getattr(session, 'get')
res = call(url)
print(res.status_code)

binary = res.content
output = json.loads(binary)
pprint.pprint(output)
...
#Parse json result