在Android Studio中缺少com.android.tools.build.gradle4.1

Question

这是我的build.gradle档案:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {

    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1'


        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

这里是gradle-wrapper:

#Fri Jan 12 02:39:29 EST 2018
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4.1-all.zip

完整的错误跟踪在这里:

Error:FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'CryptoGallery'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.
     Searched in the following locations:
         file:/home/xavi/android-studio/gradle/m2repository/com/android/tools/build/gradle/4.1/gradle-4.1.pom
         file:/home/xavi/android-studio/gradle/m2repository/com/android/tools/build/gradle/4.1/gradle-4.1.jar
         https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/4.1/gradle-4.1.pom
         https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/4.1/gradle-4.1.jar
         https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/4.1/gradle-4.1.pom
         https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/4.1/gradle-4.1.jar
     Required by:
         project :

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 0s

我查看了目录/home/xavi/android-studio/gradle/m2repository/com/android/tools/build/gradle/4.1/,看到我确实有一个gradle 4.1构建,但它.jar不像其他人那样包含简单.这是官方gradle网站的完整下载.它包含许多可执行文件,但没有标记gradle-4.1.jar为其他可执行文件.

编辑:更改classpath到正确的行后,android studio会提示我将我的gralde更新为4.4.1,然后我得到一个追溯.

Answer 1

不要将gradle与用于gradle 的androd插件混淆.

更改:

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1'

有:

 classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'

更多信息在这里.