在运行测试用例时,我将收到此错误:psycopg2.OperationalError:游标"_django_curs_140351416325888_23"不存在

Question

我想要运行下面出现错误的测试用例.

运行commond:python manage.py test

如果您想尝试删除测试数据库'test_project_management_db',请输入'yes',或者取消'no'取消:是为别名'default'销毁旧测试数据库...

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 24, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 363, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 355, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/test.py", line 29, in run_from_argv
    super(Command, self).run_from_argv(argv)
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 283, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/test.py", line 62, in handle
    failures = test_runner.run_tests(test_labels)
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/test/runner.py", line 601, in run_tests
    old_config = self.setup_databases()
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/test/runner.py", line 546, in setup_databases
    self.parallel, **kwargs
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/test/utils.py", line 187, in setup_databases
    serialize=connection.settings_dict.get('TEST', {}).get('SERIALIZE', True),
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/creation.py", line 77, in create_test_db
    self.connection._test_serialized_contents = self.serialize_db_to_string()
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/creation.py", line 121, in serialize_db_to_string
    serializers.serialize("json", get_objects(), indent=None, stream=out)
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/serializers/__init__.py", line 129, in serialize
    s.serialize(queryset, **options)
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/serializers/base.py", line 80, in serialize
    for count, obj in enumerate(queryset, start=1):
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/creation.py", line 117, in get_objects
    for obj in queryset.iterator():
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 53, in __iter__
    results = compiler.execute_sql(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch)
  File "/home/rails/Desktop/projects/envs/project_manage_env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 880, in execute_sql
    cursor.close()
psycopg2.OperationalError: cursor "_django_curs_140351416325888_23" does not exist

Answer 1

当我遇到这个问题时,原来是因为我已经为模型添加了字段,而忘记了makemigrations和migrate.

通常情况下,在这种情况下你会收到来自Django的警告,但由于某种原因,我没有得到一个.

Answer 2

就我而言，它发生在带有 PostgreSQL的生产系统中，并且所有迁移都已完成。

将DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS设置为True修复我的错误：

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
        'USER': 'db_user',
        'NAME': 'db_name',
        'DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS': True,   # <------ Only for PostgreSQL
    },
}