HTML 选择选项文本等宽

use*_*684 5 html css

我正在尝试选择使用等宽字体的选项,以便当您单击下拉菜单时它们垂直排列。我试图将代码左对齐,然后是破折号,然后是描述。我使用编码空格添加了选项,以便每个选项在破折号前都有相同数量的字符,但它们仍然没有排列。我尝试了 courier new 和 monospace。我可以说它正在使用字体,因为它们发生了变化,但它们仍然没有对齐。这是代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <title>font test</title>
 <style>
 select, option{
  font-family:monospace, monospace;
 }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
 <form>
  <select name=SOURCECODE>
   <option value="" selected>Select a Option</option>
   <option value="A">A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- TEST A</option>
   <option value="AB">AB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- TEST AB</option>
   <option value="ABC">ABC&nbsp;&nbsp;- TEST ABC</option>
   <option value="ABCD">ABCD&nbsp;- TEST ABCD</option>
   <option value="A">A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- TEST A</option>
   <option value="AB">AB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- TEST AB</option>
   <option value="ABC">ABC&nbsp;&nbsp;- TEST ABC</option>
   <option value="ABCD">ABCD&nbsp;- TEST ABCD</option>
  </select>
 </form>
</body>
</html>
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有没有办法使这项工作?

****注意这似乎只是 Firefox 的问题

Tat*_*ved 4

好吧,看了几篇文章,看来这是 Mozilla Firefox 的 bug,目前无法实际设置字体样式(截至 2018 年 5 月 10 日)。我亲自在 Windows 10 (x64) 上进行了测试59.0.260.0两者都有相同的错误。

我还注意到关于option标签的写法:

Firefox 拒绝将背景颜色应用于选择菜单上的选项标签。

自 Firefox 48 和 + 起,在 Windows 7、8.1 和 10(所有 x64)上遇到的问题

在 Firefox 48 和 +、Windows XP 32 位上未遇到此问题


通常有效的解决方案(但在这种情况下不起作用):

  • 将字体系列更改为等宽字体
  • 添加选项卡 ( &#9;) 和<pre></pre>标签
  • 正如 Kelvin Samuel 指出的,创建自己的自定义选择可能会起作用(例如,按照本教程,请参阅下面的工作解决方案)

从教程中自定义工作选择:

var x, i, j, selElmnt, a, b, c;
/*look for any elements with the class "custom-select":*/
x = document.getElementsByClassName("custom-select");
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
  selElmnt = x[i].getElementsByTagName("select")[0];
  /*for each element, create a new DIV that will act as the selected item:*/
  a = document.createElement("DIV");
  a.setAttribute("class", "select-selected");
  a.innerHTML = selElmnt.options[selElmnt.selectedIndex].innerHTML;
  x[i].appendChild(a);
  /*for each element, create a new DIV that will contain the option list:*/
  b = document.createElement("DIV");
  b.setAttribute("class", "select-items select-hide");
  for (j = 1; j < selElmnt.length; j++) {
    /*for each option in the original select element,
    create a new DIV that will act as an option item:*/
    c = document.createElement("DIV");
    c.innerHTML = selElmnt.options[j].innerHTML;
    c.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
        /*when an item is clicked, update the original select box,
        and the selected item:*/
        var y, i, k, s, h;
        s = this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("select")[0];
        h = this.parentNode.previousSibling;
        for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
          if (s.options[i].innerHTML == this.innerHTML) {
            s.selectedIndex = i;
            h.innerHTML = this.innerHTML;
            y = this.parentNode.getElementsByClassName("same-as-selected");
            for (k = 0; k < y.length; k++) {
              y[k].removeAttribute("class");
            }
            this.setAttribute("class", "same-as-selected");
            break;
          }
        }
        h.click();
    });
    b.appendChild(c);
  }
  x[i].appendChild(b);
  a.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
      /*when the select box is clicked, close any other select boxes,
      and open/close the current select box:*/
      e.stopPropagation();
      closeAllSelect(this);
      this.nextSibling.classList.toggle("select-hide");
      this.classList.toggle("select-arrow-active");
  });
}
function closeAllSelect(elmnt) {
  /*a function that will close all select boxes in the document,
  except the current select box:*/
  var x, y, i, arrNo = [];
  x = document.getElementsByClassName("select-items");
  y = document.getElementsByClassName("select-selected");
  for (i = 0; i < y.length; i++) {
    if (elmnt == y[i]) {
      arrNo.push(i)
    } else {
      y[i].classList.remove("select-arrow-active");
    }
  }
  for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
    if (arrNo.indexOf(i)) {
      x[i].classList.add("select-hide");
    }
  }
}
/*if the user clicks anywhere outside the select box,
then close all select boxes:*/
document.addEventListener("click", closeAllSelect); 
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 /*the container must be positioned relative:*/
.custom-select {
  position: relative;
  font-family: monospace;
}
.custom-select select {
  display: none; /*hide original SELECT element:*/
}
.select-selected {
  background-color: DodgerBlue;
}
/*style the arrow inside the select element:*/
.select-selected:after {
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  top: 14px;
  right: 10px;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border: 6px solid transparent;
  border-color: #fff transparent transparent transparent;
}
/*point the arrow upwards when the select box is open (active):*/
.select-selected.select-arrow-active:after {
  border-color: transparent transparent #fff transparent;
  top: 7px;
}
/*style the items (options), including the selected item:*/
.select-items div,.select-selected {
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-color: transparent transparent rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
}
/*style items (options):*/
.select-items {
  position: absolute;
  background-color: DodgerBlue;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 99;
}
/*hide the items when the select box is closed:*/
.select-hide {
  display: none;
}
.select-items div:hover, .same-as-selected {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
} 
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<!--surround the select box within a "custom-select" DIV element.
Remember to set the width:-->
<div class="custom-select" style="width:200px;">
  <select>
   <option value="" selected>Select a Option</option>
   <option value="A">A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- TEST A</option>
   <option value="AB">AB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- TEST AB</option>
   <option value="ABC">ABC&nbsp;&nbsp;- TEST ABC</option>
   <option value="ABCD">ABCD&nbsp;- TEST ABCD</option>
   <option value="A">A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- TEST A</option>
   <option value="AB">AB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- TEST AB</option>
   <option value="ABC">ABC&nbsp;&nbsp;- TEST ABC</option>
   <option value="ABCD">ABCD&nbsp;- TEST ABCD</option>
  </select>
</div>
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