Maven：如何检查工件是否存在？

Question

如果本地存储库中已经存在工件，我如何从 Mojo 中检查？

我正在将大型二进制文件安装到本地 Maven 存储库中，我需要在尝试下载它们之前知道它们是否已经存在。

Answer 1

在http://docs.codehaus.org/display/MAVENUSER/Mojo+Developer+Cookbook的帮助下解决

/**
 * The local maven repository.
 *
 * @parameter expression="${localRepository}"
 * @required
 * @readonly
 */
@SuppressWarnings("UWF_UNWRITTEN_FIELD")
private ArtifactRepository localRepository;
/**
 * @parameter default-value="${project.remoteArtifactRepositories}"
 * @required
 * @readonly
 */
private List<?> remoteRepositories;
/**
 * Resolves Artifacts in the local repository.
 * 
 * @component
 */
private ArtifactResolver artifactResolver;
/**
 * @component
 */
private ArtifactFactory artifactFactory;
[...]
Artifact artifact = artifactFactory.createArtifactWithClassifier(groupId, artifactId, version, packagingType, classifier);
boolean artifactExists;
try
{
  // Downloads the remote artifact, if necessary
  artifactResolver.resolve(artifact, remoteRepositories, localRepository);
  artifactExists = true;
}
catch (ArtifactResolutionException e)
{
  throw new MojoExecutionException("", e);
}
catch (ArtifactNotFoundException e)
{
  artifactExists = false;
}
if (artifactExists)
  System.out.println("Artifact found at: " + artifact.getFile());

如果您想在不下载的情况下检查远程工件是否存在，您可以使用Aether 库执行以下操作（基于http://dev.eclipse.org/mhonarc/lists/aether-users/msg00127.html）：

MavenDefaultLayout defaultLayout = new MavenDefaultLayout();
RemoteRepository centralRepository = new RemoteRepository.Builder("central", "default", "http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/").build();
URI centralUri = URI.create(centralRepository.getUrl());
URI artifactUri = centralUri.resolve(defaultLayout.getPath(artifact));
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) artifactUri.toURL().openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
connection.connect();
boolean artifactExists = connection.getResponseCode() != 404;

具有以下依赖项：org.eclipse.aether:aether-util:0.9.0.M2和以下导入：

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;

import org.eclipse.aether.artifact.Artifact;
import org.eclipse.aether.artifact.DefaultArtifact;
import org.eclipse.aether.repository.RemoteRepository;
import org.eclipse.aether.util.repository.layout.MavenDefaultLayout;