Object.assign()在分配mongoose doc时创建了wierd属性

Question

MessageThread.findById(req.body._id)
      .populate({ path: "messages" })
      .exec((err, foundMessageThread) => {
        var filtered = foundMessageThread.messages.map(message=>{
          return Object.assign({}, message, {isRead: true});
        })
        console.log("filtered", filtered);

      });

console.log显示:

{ '$__':
 InternalCache {
   strictMode: true,
   selected: {},
   shardval: undefined,
   saveError: undefined,
   validationError: undefined,
   adhocPaths: undefined,
   removing: undefined,
   inserting: undefined,
   version: undefined,
   getters: {},
   _id: 5a4c7f2d8b49fc260c396f55,
   populate: undefined,
   populated: undefined,
   wasPopulated: true,
   scope: undefined,
   activePaths: [Object],
   pathsToScopes: {},
   ownerDocument: undefined,
   fullPath: undefined,
   emitter: [Object],
   '$options': true },
isNew: false,
errors: undefined,
_doc:
 { sentAt: 2018-01-03T06:58:53.188Z,
   isRead: false,
   _id: 5a4c7f2d8b49fc260c396f55,
   sender: 5a4b77767251b44cd870219f,
   reciever: 5a4b780a7251b44cd87021a1,
   text: 'qwe',
   __v: 0 },
'$init': true,
isRead: true },
......

它重复了很多次.我想它(InternalCache {strictMode:true ...)与从foundMessageThread获取的消息有关.并且它在分配时显示其元数据(在我的术语中).因为:

MessageThread.findById(req.body._id)
  .populate({ path: "messages" })
  .exec((err, foundMessageThread) => {
    var filtered = foundMessageThread.messages.map(message=>{
      console.log("message", message)
      return Object.assign({}, message, {isRead: true});
    })
    console.log("filtered", filtered);

  });

console.log显示

{ sentAt: 2018-01-03T06:58:53.188Z,
  isRead: false,
  _id: 5a4c7f2d8b49fc260c396f55,
  sender: 5a4b77767251b44cd870219f,
  reciever: 5a4b780a7251b44cd87021a1,
  text: 'qwe',
  __v: 0 },
....

我的问题:

1. 这是正常的行为吗？
2. 如果是如何解决它？因为"元数据"会阻止分配对象.

PS我试过了:

MessageThread.findById(req.body._id)
  .populate({ path: "messages" })
  .exec((err, foundMessageThread) => {
    var filtered = foundMessageThread.messages.map(message=>{
      return **Object.assign({}, message._doc, {isRead: true})**;
    })
    console.log("filtered", filtered);

  });

Answer 1

这是猫鼬的正常行为.由mongoose返回的对象包装实际数据,以便向其添加行为(方法).

您可以使用toObject方法获取实际数据对象,例如,message.toObject().

然而,有一些属性__v,猫鼬用于管家.如果您不想要它们,可以toObject像这样修改方法

messageSchema.set('toObject', {
  versionKey: false,
  transform: (doc, ret) => {
    delete ret.__v;
    return ret;
  },
});